/* * Igrf13Model.h * * Created on: 10 Mar 2022 * Author: Robin Marquardt * Description: Calculates the magnetic field vector of earth with the IGRF Model. * Sources: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/igrf.html * https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01288-x * J. Davis, Mathematical Modeling of Earth's Magnetic Field, TN, 2004 * * [Conversion of ENU (geocentric) to IJK: Skript Bahnmechanik für Raumfahrzeuge, * Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefanos Fasoulas / Dr.-Ing. Frank Zimmermann] * */ #ifndef IGRF13MODEL_H_ #define IGRF13MODEL_H_ #include #include #include #include #include // Output should be transformed to [T] instead of [nT] // Updating Coefficients has to be implemented yet. Question, updating everyday ? class Igrf13Model /*:public HasParametersIF*/ { public: Igrf13Model(); virtual ~Igrf13Model(); // Main Function void magFieldComp(const double longitude, const double gcLatitude, const double altitude, timeval timeOfMagMeasurement, double* magFieldModelInertial); // Right now the radius for igrf is simply with r0 + altitude calculated. In reality the radius is // oriented from the satellite to earth COM Difference up to 25 km, which is 5 % of the total // flight altitude /* Inputs: * - longitude: geocentric longitude [rad] * - latitude: geocentric latitude [rad] * - altitude: [m] * - timeOfMagMeasurement: time of actual measurement [s] * * Outputs: * - magFieldModelInertial: Magnetic Field Vector in IJK RF [nT]*/ // Coefficient wary over year, could be updated sometimes. void updateCoeffGH(timeval timeOfMagMeasurement); // Secular variation (SV) double magFieldModel[3]; void schmidtNormalization(); private: double coeffG[14][13] = { {-29404.8, -2499.6, 1363.2, 903.0, -234.3, 66.0, 80.6, 23.7, 5.0, -1.9, 3.0, -2.0, 0.1}, {-1450.9, 2982.0, -2381.2, 809.5, 363.2, 65.5, -76.7, 9.7, 8.4, -6.2, -1.4, -0.1, -0.9}, {0.0, 1677.0, 1236.2, 86.3, 187.8, 72.9, -8.2, -17.6, 2.9, -0.1, -2.5, 0.5, 0.5}, {0.0, 0.0, 525.7, -309.4, -140.7, -121.5, 56.5, -0.5, -1.5, 1.7, 2.3, 1.3, 0.7}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 48.0, -151.2, -36.2, 15.8, -21.1, -1.1, -0.9, -0.9, -1.2, -0.3}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 13.5, 13.5, 6.4, 15.3, -13.2, 0.7, 0.3, 0.7, 0.8}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -64.7, -7.2, 13.7, 1.1, -0.9, -0.7, 0.3, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 9.8, -16.5, 8.8, 1.9, -0.1, 0.5, 0.8}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.3, -9.3, 1.4, 1.4, -0.3, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -11.9, -2.4, -0.6, -0.5, 0.4}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -3.8, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.1, -1.1, 0.5}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.3, -0.5}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.4}}; // [m][n] in nT double coeffH[14][13] = { {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0}, {4652.5, -2991.6, -82.1, 281.9, 47.7, -19.1, -51.5, 8.4, -23.4, 3.4, 0.0, -1.2, -0.9}, {0.0, -734.6, 241.9, -158.4, 208.3, 25.1, -16.9, -15.3, 11.0, -0.2, 2.5, 0.5, 0.6}, {0.0, 0.0, -543.4, 199.7, -121.2, 52.8, 2.2, 12.8, 9.8, 3.6, -0.6, 1.4, 1.4}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -349.7, 32.3, -64.5, 23.5, -11.7, -5.1, 4.8, -0.4, -1.8, -0.4}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 98.9, 8.9, -2.2, 14.9, -6.3, -8.6, 0.6, 0.1, -1.3}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 68.1, -27.2, 3.6, 7.8, -0.1, -0.2, 0.8, -0.1}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -1.8, -6.9, 0.4, -4.3, -1.7, -0.2, 0.3}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.8, -1.4, -3.4, -1.6, 0.6, -0.1}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 9.6, -0.1, -3.0, 0.2, 0.5}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -8.8, -2.0, -0.9, 0.5}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -2.6, 0.0, -0.4}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, -0.4}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.6}}; // [m][n] in nT double svG[14][13] = { {5.7, -11.0, 2.2, -1.2, -0.3, -0.5, -0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {7.4, -7.0, -5.9, -1.6, 0.5, -0.3, -0.2, 0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, -2.1, 3.1, -5.9, -0.6, 0.4, 0.0, -0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, -12.0, 5.2, 0.2, 1.3, 0.7, 0.4, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -5.1, 1.3, -1.4, 0.1, -0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0, -0.5, 0.4, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9, -0.8, 0.3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, -0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.4, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}}; // [m][n] in nT double svH[14][13] = { {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {-25.9, -30.2, 6.0, -0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.6, -0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, -22.4, -1.1, 6.5, 2.5, -1.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 3.6, -0.6, -1.3, -0.8, -0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -5.0, 3.0, 0.8, -0.2, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.3, 0.0, -1.1, -0.3, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.1, -0.4, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}}; // [m][n] in nT double schmidtFactors[14][13] = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}; ; double updatedG[14][13]; double updatedH[14][13]; static const int igrfOrder = 13; // degree of truncation }; #endif /* IGRF13MODEL_H_ */