added full crosstool-ng instructions
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@ -440,13 +440,14 @@ scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6 <rootfs_path>/li
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If any custom libraries are used which rely on symlinks, it might be necessary to copy them
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or create them manually as well.
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# <a id="ctng"></a> Building a cross-compile toolchain with crosstool-ng
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# <a id="ctng"></a> Building a cross-compile toolchain with `crosstool-ng`
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If you want to cross-compile the toolchain for the Raspberry Pi, you can do so
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with the `crosstool-ng` tool.
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Alternatively, you can also download a cross-compile toolchain built with
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crosstool-ng for the Raspberry Pi 3 [from here](https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zjaex4wlv5kcm6q/AAABBFfmZSRZ7GE7ok-7vTE6a?dl=0)
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crosstool-ng for the Raspberry Pi 3 and the Raspbery Pi 4
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[from here](https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zjaex4wlv5kcm6q/AAABBFfmZSRZ7GE7ok-7vTE6a?dl=0)
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inside the `x-tools` folder.
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## Ubuntu
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@ -474,8 +475,8 @@ inside the `x-tools` folder.
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sudo make install
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```
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You can also install `ct-ng` locally by supplying `--prefix=<installPath>` to the `configure`
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command. You don't need `sudo` for the `make install` command if you do this
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You can also install `ct-ng` locally by replacing `--enable-local` with `--prefix=<installPath>`
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to the `configure` command. You don't need `sudo` for the `make install` command if you do this.
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4. You can get a list of architectures by running
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@ -506,7 +507,20 @@ inside the `x-tools` folder.
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It is recommended to go to `Paths and misc options` and disable `Paths and misc options`.
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Remember to save the configuration.
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5. Finally, after finishing the configuration you can build the toolchain with
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5. The correct configuration files for the Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi 4 are provided here
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are were set up according to [these instructions](https://medium.com/@stonepreston/how-to-cross-compile-a-cmake-c-application-for-the-raspberry-pi-4-on-ubuntu-20-04-bac6735d36df).
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You can download those files from [here](https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ok554i453phuqec/AACcv-fxpIXi3Nh1z8UWu4Sea?dl=0).
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Put the `patches` folder, the `.config` folder and the `env.sh` in the same directory where
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you run `ct-ng`. After that, you can check the configuration with `./ct-ng menuconfig`.
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Set up the multiarch environment for debian by running
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```sh
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. env.sh
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```
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6. Finally, after finishing the configuration you can build the toolchain with
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```sh
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./ct-ng build
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@ -514,3 +528,17 @@ inside the `x-tools` folder.
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This takes 20-30 minutes. You can find the toolchain in the `~/x-tools` folder after building
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has finished
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7. You can check whether the toolchain was configured correctly for multiarch by running the
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following command
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```sh
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cd ~/x-tools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin
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./ld --verbose | grep -i "search"
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```
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The output should include
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```sh
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SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf");
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```
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