diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 0271b69..b40c9b2 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 pub mod cfdp;
 pub mod ecss;
+pub mod uslp;
 pub mod seq_count;
 pub mod time;
 pub mod util;
diff --git a/src/uslp/mod.rs b/src/uslp/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e57ad8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/uslp/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use crate::ByteConversionError;
+
+const USLP_VERSION_NUMBER: u8 = 0b1100;
+
+/// Identifies the association of the data contained in the transfer frame.
+#[derive(
+    Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, num_enum::TryFromPrimitive, num_enum::IntoPrimitive,
+)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum SourceOrDestField {
+    /// SCID refers to the source of the transfer frame.
+    Source = 0,
+    /// SCID refers to the destination of the transfer frame.
+    Dest = 1,
+}
+
+#[derive(
+    Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, num_enum::TryFromPrimitive, num_enum::IntoPrimitive,
+)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum BypassSequenceControlFlag {
+    /// Acceptance of this frame on the receiving end is subject to normal frame acceptance
+    /// checks of FARM.
+    SequenceControlledQoS = 0,
+    /// Frame Acceptance Checks of FARM by the receiving end shall be bypassed.
+    ExpeditedQoS = 1,
+}
+
+#[derive(
+    Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, num_enum::TryFromPrimitive, num_enum::IntoPrimitive,
+)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum ProtocolControlCommandFlag {
+    TfdfContainsUserData,
+    TfdfContainsProtocolInfo,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
+pub struct PrimaryHeader {
+    spacecraft_id: u16,
+    source_or_dest_field: SourceOrDestField,
+    vc_id: u8,
+    map_id: u8,
+    frame_len: u16,
+    sequence_control_flag: BypassSequenceControlFlag,
+    protocol_control_command_flag: ProtocolControlCommandFlag,
+    ocf_flag: bool,
+    vc_frame_count_len: u8,
+    vc_frame_count: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum UslpError {
+    ByteConversion(ByteConversionError),
+    HeaderIsTruncated,
+    InvalidVersionNumber(u8),
+}
+
+impl From<ByteConversionError> for UslpError {
+    fn from(value: ByteConversionError) -> Self {
+        Self::ByteConversion(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PrimaryHeader {
+    pub fn from_bytes(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, UslpError> {
+        if buf.len() < 4 {
+            return Err(ByteConversionError::FromSliceTooSmall {
+                found: buf.len(),
+                expected: 4,
+            }
+            .into());
+        }
+        // Can only deal with regular frames for now.
+        if (buf[3] & 0b1) == 1 {
+            return Err(UslpError::HeaderIsTruncated);
+        }
+        // We could check this above, but this is a better error for the case where the user
+        // tries to read a truncated frame.
+        if buf.len() < 7 {
+            return Err(ByteConversionError::FromSliceTooSmall {
+                found: buf.len(),
+                expected: 7,
+            }
+            .into());
+        }
+        let version_number = (buf[0] >> 4) & 0b1111;
+        if version_number != USLP_VERSION_NUMBER {
+            return Err(UslpError::InvalidVersionNumber(version_number));
+        }
+        let source_or_dest_field = match (buf[2] >> 3) & 1 {
+            0 => SourceOrDestField::Source,
+            1 => SourceOrDestField::Dest,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        };
+        let vc_frame_count_len = buf[6] & 0b111;
+        if buf.len() < 7 + vc_frame_count_len as usize {
+            return Err(ByteConversionError::FromSliceTooSmall {
+                found: buf.len(),
+                expected: 7 + vc_frame_count_len as usize,
+            }
+            .into());
+        }
+        let vc_frame_count = match vc_frame_count_len {
+            1 => buf[7] as u64,
+            2 => u16::from_be_bytes(buf[7..9].try_into().unwrap()) as u64,
+            4 => u32::from_be_bytes(buf[7..11].try_into().unwrap()) as u64,
+            len => {
+                let mut vcf_count = 0u64;
+                let mut end = len;
+                for byte in buf[7..7 + len as usize].iter() {
+                    vcf_count |= (*byte as u64) << ((end - 1) * 8);
+                    end -= 1;
+                }
+                vcf_count
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(Self {
+            spacecraft_id: (((buf[0] as u16) & 0b1111) << 12)
+                | ((buf[1] as u16) << 4)
+                | ((buf[2] as u16) >> 4) & 0b1111,
+            source_or_dest_field,
+            vc_id: ((buf[2] & 0b111) << 3) | (buf[3] >> 5) & 0b111,
+            map_id: (buf[3] >> 1) & 0b1111,
+            frame_len: ((buf[4] as u16) << 8) | buf[5] as u16,
+            sequence_control_flag: ((buf[6] >> 7) & 0b1).try_into().unwrap(),
+            protocol_control_command_flag: ((buf[6] >> 6) & 0b1).try_into().unwrap(),
+            ocf_flag: ((buf[6] >> 3) & 0b1) != 0,
+            vc_frame_count_len,
+            vc_frame_count,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {}