431 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File
431 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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from typing import List, Tuple
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from spacepackets.ecss.defs import PusService
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from spacepackets.ecss.tm import PusTm
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from tmtccmd.com import ComInterface
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import toml
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import struct
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import logging
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import argparse
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import time
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import enum
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from tmtccmd.com.serial_base import SerialCfg
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from tmtccmd.com.serial_cobs import SerialCobsComIF
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from tmtccmd.com.ser_utils import prompt_com_port
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from crcmod.predefined import PredefinedCrc
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from spacepackets.ecss.tc import PusTc
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from spacepackets.ecss.pus_verificator import PusVerificator, StatusField
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from spacepackets.ecss.pus_1_verification import Service1Tm, UnpackParams
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from spacepackets.seqcount import SeqCountProvider
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from pathlib import Path
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import dataclasses
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from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
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BAUD_RATE = 115200
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BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR = 0x0
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BOOTLOADER_END_ADDR = 0x3000
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BOOTLOADER_CRC_ADDR = BOOTLOADER_END_ADDR - 2
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BOOTLOADER_MAX_SIZE = BOOTLOADER_END_ADDR - BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR - 2
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APP_A_START_ADDR = 0x3000
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APP_A_END_ADDR = 0x11800
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# The actual size of the image which is relevant for CRC calculation.
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APP_A_SIZE_ADDR = APP_A_END_ADDR - 8
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APP_A_CRC_ADDR = APP_A_END_ADDR - 4
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APP_A_MAX_SIZE = APP_A_END_ADDR - APP_A_START_ADDR - 8
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APP_B_START_ADDR = APP_A_END_ADDR
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APP_B_END_ADDR = 0x20000
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# The actual size of the image which is relevant for CRC calculation.
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APP_B_SIZE_ADDR = APP_B_END_ADDR - 8
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APP_B_CRC_ADDR = APP_B_END_ADDR - 4
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APP_B_MAX_SIZE = APP_A_END_ADDR - APP_A_START_ADDR - 8
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APP_IMG_SZ = (APP_B_END_ADDR - APP_A_START_ADDR) // 2
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CHUNK_SIZE = 400
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MEMORY_SERVICE = 6
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ACTION_SERVICE = 8
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RAW_MEMORY_WRITE_SUBSERVICE = 2
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BOOT_NVM_MEMORY_ID = 1
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PING_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 0
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class ActionId(enum.IntEnum):
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CORRUPT_APP_A = 128
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CORRUPT_APP_B = 129
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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SEQ_PROVIDER = SeqCountProvider(bit_width=14)
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@dataclasses.dataclass
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class LoadableSegment:
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name: str
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offset: int
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size: int
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data: bytes
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class Target(enum.Enum):
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BOOTLOADER = 0
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APP_A = 1
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APP_B = 2
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class ImageLoader:
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def __init__(self, com_if: ComInterface, verificator: PusVerificator) -> None:
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self.com_if = com_if
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self.verificator = verificator
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def handle_ping_cmd(self):
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_LOGGER.info("Sending ping command")
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ping_tc = PusTc(
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apid=0x00,
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service=PusService.S17_TEST,
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subservice=1,
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seq_count=SEQ_PROVIDER.get_and_increment(),
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app_data=bytes(PING_PAYLOAD_SIZE),
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)
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self.verificator.add_tc(ping_tc)
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self.com_if.send(bytes(ping_tc.pack()))
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data_available = self.com_if.data_available(0.4)
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if not data_available:
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_LOGGER.warning("no ping reply received")
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for reply in self.com_if.receive():
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result = self.verificator.add_tm(
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Service1Tm.from_tm(PusTm.unpack(reply, 0), UnpackParams(0))
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)
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if result is not None and result.completed:
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_LOGGER.info("received ping completion reply")
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def handle_corruption_cmd(self, target: Target):
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if target == Target.BOOTLOADER:
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_LOGGER.error("can not corrupt bootloader")
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if target == Target.APP_A:
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self.send_tc(
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PusTc(
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apid=0,
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service=ACTION_SERVICE,
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subservice=ActionId.CORRUPT_APP_A,
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),
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)
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if target == Target.APP_B:
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self.send_tc(
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PusTc(
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apid=0,
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service=ACTION_SERVICE,
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subservice=ActionId.CORRUPT_APP_B,
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),
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)
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def handle_flash_cmd(self, target: Target, file_path: Path) -> int:
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loadable_segments = []
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_LOGGER.info("Parsing ELF file for loadable sections")
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total_size = 0
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loadable_segments, total_size = create_loadable_segments(target, file_path)
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segments_info_str(target, loadable_segments, total_size, file_path)
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result = self._perform_flashing_algorithm(loadable_segments)
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if result != 0:
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return result
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self._crc_and_app_size_postprocessing(target, total_size, loadable_segments)
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return 0
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def _perform_flashing_algorithm(
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self,
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loadable_segments: List[LoadableSegment],
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) -> int:
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# Perform the flashing algorithm.
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for segment in loadable_segments:
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segment_end = segment.offset + segment.size
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current_addr = segment.offset
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pos_in_segment = 0
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while pos_in_segment < segment.size:
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next_chunk_size = min(segment_end - current_addr, CHUNK_SIZE)
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data = segment.data[pos_in_segment : pos_in_segment + next_chunk_size]
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next_packet = pack_memory_write_command(current_addr, data)
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_LOGGER.info(
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f"Sending memory write command for address {current_addr:#08x} and data with "
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f"length {len(data)}"
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)
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self.verificator.add_tc(next_packet)
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self.com_if.send(bytes(next_packet.pack()))
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current_addr += next_chunk_size
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pos_in_segment += next_chunk_size
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start_time = time.time()
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while True:
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if time.time() - start_time > 1.0:
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_LOGGER.error("Timeout while waiting for reply")
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return -1
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data_available = self.com_if.data_available(0.1)
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done = False
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if not data_available:
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continue
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replies = self.com_if.receive()
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for reply in replies:
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tm = PusTm.unpack(reply, 0)
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if tm.service != 1:
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continue
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service_1_tm = Service1Tm.from_tm(tm, UnpackParams(0))
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check_result = self.verificator.add_tm(service_1_tm)
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# We could send after we have received the step reply, but that can
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# somehow lead to overrun errors. I think it's okay to do it like
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# this as long as the flash loader only uses polling..
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if (
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check_result is not None
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and check_result.status.completed == StatusField.SUCCESS
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):
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done = True
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# This is an optimized variant, but I think the small delay is not an issue.
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"""
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if (
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check_result is not None
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and check_result.status.step == StatusField.SUCCESS
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and len(check_result.status.step_list) == 1
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):
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done = True
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"""
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self.verificator.remove_completed_entries()
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if done:
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break
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return 0
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def _crc_and_app_size_postprocessing(
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self,
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target: Target,
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total_size: int,
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loadable_segments: List[LoadableSegment],
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):
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if target == Target.BOOTLOADER:
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_LOGGER.info("Blanking the bootloader checksum")
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# Blank the checksum. For the bootloader, the bootloader will calculate the
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# checksum itself on the initial run.
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checksum_write_packet = pack_memory_write_command(
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BOOTLOADER_CRC_ADDR, bytes([0x00, 0x00])
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)
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self.send_tc(checksum_write_packet)
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else:
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crc_addr = None
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size_addr = None
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if target == Target.APP_A:
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crc_addr = APP_A_CRC_ADDR
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size_addr = APP_A_SIZE_ADDR
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elif target == Target.APP_B:
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crc_addr = APP_B_CRC_ADDR
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size_addr = APP_B_SIZE_ADDR
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assert crc_addr is not None
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assert size_addr is not None
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_LOGGER.info(f"Writing app size {total_size} at address {size_addr:#08x}")
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size_write_packet = pack_memory_write_command(
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size_addr, struct.pack("!I", total_size)
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)
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self.com_if.send(bytes(size_write_packet.pack()))
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time.sleep(0.2)
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crc_calc = PredefinedCrc("crc-ccitt-false")
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for segment in loadable_segments:
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crc_calc.update(segment.data)
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checksum = crc_calc.digest()
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_LOGGER.info(
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f"Writing checksum 0x[{checksum.hex(sep=',')}] at address {crc_addr:#08x}"
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)
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self.send_tc(pack_memory_write_command(crc_addr, checksum))
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def send_tc(self, tc: PusTc):
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self.com_if.send(bytes(tc.pack()))
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def main() -> int:
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print("Python VA108XX Image Loader Application")
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logging.basicConfig(
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format="[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG
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)
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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prog="image-loader", description="Python VA416XX Image Loader Application"
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)
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parser.add_argument("-p", "--ping", action="store_true", help="Send ping command")
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parser.add_argument("-c", "--corrupt", action="store_true", help="Corrupt a target")
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parser.add_argument(
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"-t",
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"--target",
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choices=["bl", "a", "b"],
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help="Target (Bootloader or slot A or B)",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"path", nargs="?", default=None, help="Path to the App to flash"
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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serial_port = None
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if Path("loader.toml").exists():
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with open("loader.toml", "r") as toml_file:
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parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_file.read())
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if "serial_port" in parsed_toml:
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serial_port = parsed_toml["serial_port"]
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if serial_port is None:
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serial_port = prompt_com_port()
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serial_cfg = SerialCfg(
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com_if_id="ser_cobs",
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serial_port=serial_port,
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baud_rate=BAUD_RATE,
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serial_timeout=0.1,
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)
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verificator = PusVerificator()
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com_if = SerialCobsComIF(serial_cfg)
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com_if.open()
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target = None
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if args.target == "bl":
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target = Target.BOOTLOADER
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elif args.target == "a":
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target = Target.APP_A
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elif args.target == "b":
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target = Target.APP_B
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image_loader = ImageLoader(com_if, verificator)
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file_path = None
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result = -1
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if args.ping:
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image_loader.handle_ping_cmd()
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com_if.close()
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return 0
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if target:
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if not args.corrupt:
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if not args.path:
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_LOGGER.error("App Path needs to be specified for the flash process")
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file_path = Path(args.path)
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if not file_path.exists():
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_LOGGER.error("File does not exist")
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if args.corrupt:
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if not target:
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_LOGGER.error("target for corruption command required")
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com_if.close()
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return -1
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image_loader.handle_corruption_cmd(target)
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else:
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assert file_path is not None
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assert target is not None
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result = image_loader.handle_flash_cmd(target, file_path)
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com_if.close()
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return result
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def create_loadable_segments(
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target: Target, file_path: Path
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) -> Tuple[List[LoadableSegment], int]:
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loadable_segments = []
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total_size = 0
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with open(file_path, "rb") as app_file:
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elf_file = ELFFile(app_file)
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for idx, segment in enumerate(elf_file.iter_segments("PT_LOAD")):
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if segment.header.p_filesz == 0:
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continue
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# Basic validity checks of the base addresses.
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if idx == 0:
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if (
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target == Target.BOOTLOADER
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and segment.header.p_paddr != BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR
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):
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raise ValueError(
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f"detected possibly invalid start address {segment.header.p_paddr:#08x} for "
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f"bootloader, expected {BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR}"
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)
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if (
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target == Target.APP_A
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and segment.header.p_paddr != APP_A_START_ADDR
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):
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raise ValueError(
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f"detected possibly invalid start address {segment.header.p_paddr:#08x} for "
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f"App A, expected {APP_A_START_ADDR}"
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)
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if (
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target == Target.APP_B
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and segment.header.p_paddr != APP_B_START_ADDR
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):
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raise ValueError(
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f"detected possibly invalid start address {segment.header.p_paddr:#08x} for "
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f"App B, expected {APP_B_START_ADDR}"
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)
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name = None
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for section in elf_file.iter_sections():
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if (
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section.header.sh_offset == segment.header.p_offset
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and section.header.sh_size > 0
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):
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name = section.name
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if name is None:
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_LOGGER.warning("no fitting section found for segment")
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continue
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# print(f"Segment Addr: {segment.header.p_paddr}")
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# print(f"Segment Offset: {segment.header.p_offset}")
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# print(f"Segment Filesize: {segment.header.p_filesz}")
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loadable_segments.append(
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LoadableSegment(
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name=name,
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offset=segment.header.p_paddr,
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size=segment.header.p_filesz,
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data=segment.data(),
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)
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)
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total_size += segment.header.p_filesz
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return loadable_segments, total_size
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def segments_info_str(
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target: Target,
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loadable_segments: List[LoadableSegment],
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total_size: int,
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file_path: Path,
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):
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# Set context string and perform basic sanity checks.
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if target == Target.BOOTLOADER:
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if total_size > BOOTLOADER_MAX_SIZE:
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_LOGGER.error(
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f"provided bootloader app larger than allowed {total_size} bytes"
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)
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return -1
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context_str = "Bootloader"
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elif target == Target.APP_A:
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if total_size > APP_A_MAX_SIZE:
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_LOGGER.error(f"provided App A larger than allowed {total_size} bytes")
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return -1
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context_str = "App Slot A"
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elif target == Target.APP_B:
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if total_size > APP_B_MAX_SIZE:
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_LOGGER.error(f"provided App B larger than allowed {total_size} bytes")
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return -1
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context_str = "App Slot B"
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_LOGGER.info(f"Flashing {context_str} with image {file_path} (size {total_size})")
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for idx, segment in enumerate(loadable_segments):
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_LOGGER.info(
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f"Loadable section {idx} {segment.name} with offset {segment.offset:#08x} and "
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f"size {segment.size}"
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)
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def pack_memory_write_command(addr: int, data: bytes) -> PusTc:
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app_data = bytearray()
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app_data.append(BOOT_NVM_MEMORY_ID)
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# N parameter is always 1 here.
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app_data.append(1)
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app_data.extend(struct.pack("!I", addr))
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app_data.extend(struct.pack("!I", len(data)))
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app_data.extend(data)
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return PusTc(
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apid=0,
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service=MEMORY_SERVICE,
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subservice=RAW_MEMORY_WRITE_SUBSERVICE,
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seq_count=SEQ_PROVIDER.get_and_increment(),
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app_data=bytes(app_data),
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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