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va416xx-rs/flashloader/image-loader.py
Robin Mueller edd5d73b5b
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image loader improvements
2024-09-23 11:10:58 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
from typing import List, Tuple
from spacepackets.ecss.defs import PusService
from spacepackets.ecss.tm import PusTm
from tmtccmd.com import ComInterface
import toml
import struct
import logging
import argparse
import time
import enum
from tmtccmd.com.serial_base import SerialCfg
from tmtccmd.com.serial_cobs import SerialCobsComIF
from tmtccmd.com.ser_utils import prompt_com_port
from crcmod.predefined import PredefinedCrc
from spacepackets.ecss.tc import PusTc
from spacepackets.ecss.pus_verificator import PusVerificator, StatusField
from spacepackets.ecss.pus_1_verification import Service1Tm, UnpackParams
from spacepackets.seqcount import SeqCountProvider
from pathlib import Path
import dataclasses
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
BAUD_RATE = 115200
BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR = 0x0
BOOTLOADER_END_ADDR = 0x4000
BOOTLOADER_CRC_ADDR = 0x3FFC
BOOTLOADER_MAX_SIZE = BOOTLOADER_END_ADDR - BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR - 4
APP_A_START_ADDR = 0x4000
APP_A_END_ADDR = 0x22000
# The actual size of the image which is relevant for CRC calculation.
APP_A_SIZE_ADDR = 0x21FF8
APP_A_CRC_ADDR = 0x21FFC
APP_A_MAX_SIZE = APP_A_END_ADDR - APP_A_START_ADDR - 8
APP_B_START_ADDR = 0x22000
APP_B_END_ADDR = 0x40000
# The actual size of the image which is relevant for CRC calculation.
APP_B_SIZE_ADDR = 0x3FFF8
APP_B_CRC_ADDR = 0x3FFFC
APP_B_MAX_SIZE = APP_A_END_ADDR - APP_A_START_ADDR - 8
APP_IMG_SZ = 0x1E000
CHUNK_SIZE = 896
MEMORY_SERVICE = 6
ACTION_SERVICE = 8
RAW_MEMORY_WRITE_SUBSERVICE = 2
BOOT_NVM_MEMORY_ID = 1
PING_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 0
class ActionId(enum.IntEnum):
CORRUPT_APP_A = 128
CORRUPT_APP_B = 129
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SEQ_PROVIDER = SeqCountProvider(bit_width=14)
@dataclasses.dataclass
class LoadableSegment:
name: str
offset: int
size: int
data: bytes
class Target(enum.Enum):
BOOTLOADER = 0
APP_A = 1
APP_B = 1
class ImageLoader:
def __init__(self, com_if: ComInterface, verificator: PusVerificator) -> None:
self.com_if = com_if
self.verificator = verificator
def handle_ping_cmd(self):
_LOGGER.info("Sending ping command")
ping_tc = PusTc(
apid=0x00,
service=PusService.S17_TEST,
subservice=1,
seq_count=SEQ_PROVIDER.get_and_increment(),
app_data=bytes(PING_PAYLOAD_SIZE),
)
self.verificator.add_tc(ping_tc)
self.com_if.send(bytes(ping_tc.pack()))
data_available = self.com_if.data_available(0.4)
if not data_available:
_LOGGER.warning("no ping reply received")
for reply in self.com_if.receive():
result = self.verificator.add_tm(
Service1Tm.from_tm(PusTm.unpack(reply, 0), UnpackParams(0))
)
if result is not None and result.completed:
_LOGGER.info("received ping completion reply")
def handle_corruption_cmd(self, target: Target):
if target == Target.BOOTLOADER:
_LOGGER.error("can not corrupt bootloader")
if target == Target.APP_A:
self.send_tc(
PusTc(
apid=0,
service=ACTION_SERVICE,
subservice=ActionId.CORRUPT_APP_A,
),
)
if target == Target.APP_B:
self.send_tc(
PusTc(
apid=0,
service=ACTION_SERVICE,
subservice=ActionId.CORRUPT_APP_B,
),
)
def handle_flash_cmd(self, target: Target, file_path: Path) -> int:
loadable_segments = []
_LOGGER.info("Parsing ELF file for loadable sections")
total_size = 0
loadable_segments, total_size = create_loadable_segments(target, file_path)
segments_info_str(target, loadable_segments, total_size, file_path)
result = self._perform_flashing_algorithm(loadable_segments)
if result != 0:
return result
self._crc_and_app_size_postprocessing(target, total_size, loadable_segments)
return 0
def _perform_flashing_algorithm(
self,
loadable_segments: List[LoadableSegment],
) -> int:
# Perform the flashing algorithm.
for segment in loadable_segments:
segment_end = segment.offset + segment.size
current_addr = segment.offset
pos_in_segment = 0
while pos_in_segment < segment.size:
next_chunk_size = min(segment_end - current_addr, CHUNK_SIZE)
data = segment.data[pos_in_segment : pos_in_segment + next_chunk_size]
next_packet = pack_memory_write_command(current_addr, data)
_LOGGER.info(
f"Sending memory write command for address {current_addr:#08x} and data with "
f"length {len(data)}"
)
self.verificator.add_tc(next_packet)
self.com_if.send(bytes(next_packet.pack()))
current_addr += next_chunk_size
pos_in_segment += next_chunk_size
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if time.time() - start_time > 1.0:
_LOGGER.error("Timeout while waiting for reply")
return -1
data_available = self.com_if.data_available(0.1)
done = False
if not data_available:
continue
replies = self.com_if.receive()
for reply in replies:
tm = PusTm.unpack(reply, 0)
if tm.service != 1:
continue
service_1_tm = Service1Tm.from_tm(tm, UnpackParams(0))
check_result = self.verificator.add_tm(service_1_tm)
# We could send after we have received the step reply, but that can
# somehow lead to overrun errors. I think it's okay to do it like
# this as long as the flash loader only uses polling..
if (
check_result is not None
and check_result.status.completed == StatusField.SUCCESS
):
done = True
# This is an optimized variant, but I think the small delay is not an issue.
"""
if (
check_result is not None
and check_result.status.step == StatusField.SUCCESS
and len(check_result.status.step_list) == 1
):
done = True
"""
self.verificator.remove_completed_entries()
if done:
break
return 0
def _crc_and_app_size_postprocessing(
self,
target: Target,
total_size: int,
loadable_segments: List[LoadableSegment],
):
if target == Target.BOOTLOADER:
_LOGGER.info("Blanking the bootloader checksum")
# Blank the checksum. For the bootloader, the bootloader will calculate the
# checksum itself on the initial run.
checksum_write_packet = pack_memory_write_command(
BOOTLOADER_CRC_ADDR, bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])
)
self.send_tc(checksum_write_packet)
else:
crc_addr = None
size_addr = None
if target == Target.APP_A:
crc_addr = APP_A_CRC_ADDR
size_addr = APP_A_SIZE_ADDR
elif target == Target.APP_B:
crc_addr = APP_B_CRC_ADDR
size_addr = APP_B_SIZE_ADDR
assert crc_addr is not None
assert size_addr is not None
_LOGGER.info(f"Writing app size {total_size} at address {size_addr:#08x}")
size_write_packet = pack_memory_write_command(
size_addr, struct.pack("!I", total_size)
)
self.com_if.send(bytes(size_write_packet.pack()))
time.sleep(0.2)
crc_calc = PredefinedCrc("crc-32")
for segment in loadable_segments:
crc_calc.update(segment.data)
checksum = crc_calc.digest()
_LOGGER.info(
f"Writing checksum 0x[{checksum.hex(sep=',')}] at address {crc_addr:#08x}"
)
self.send_tc(pack_memory_write_command(crc_addr, checksum))
def send_tc(self, tc: PusTc):
self.com_if.send(bytes(tc.pack()))
def main() -> int:
print("Python VA416XX Image Loader Application")
logging.basicConfig(
format="[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG
)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="image-loader", description="Python VA416XX Image Loader Application"
)
parser.add_argument("-p", "--ping", action="store_true", help="Send ping command")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--corrupt", action="store_true", help="Corrupt a target")
parser.add_argument(
"-t",
"--target",
choices=["bl", "a", "b"],
help="Target (Bootloader or slot A or B)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"path", nargs="?", default=None, help="Path to the App to flash"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
serial_port = None
if Path("loader.toml").exists():
with open("loader.toml", "r") as toml_file:
parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_file.read())
if "serial_port" in parsed_toml:
serial_port = parsed_toml["serial_port"]
if serial_port is None:
serial_port = prompt_com_port()
serial_cfg = SerialCfg(
com_if_id="ser_cobs",
serial_port=serial_port,
baud_rate=BAUD_RATE,
serial_timeout=0.1,
)
verificator = PusVerificator()
com_if = SerialCobsComIF(serial_cfg)
com_if.open()
target = None
if args.target == "bl":
target = Target.BOOTLOADER
elif args.target == "a":
target = Target.APP_A
elif args.target == "b":
target = Target.APP_B
image_loader = ImageLoader(com_if, verificator)
file_path = None
result = -1
if args.ping:
image_loader.handle_ping_cmd()
result = 0
if target:
if not args.corrupt:
if not args.path:
_LOGGER.error("App Path needs to be specified for the flash process")
file_path = Path(args.path)
if not file_path.exists():
_LOGGER.error("File does not exist")
if args.corrupt:
if target:
image_loader.handle_corruption_cmd(target)
result = 0
else:
_LOGGER.error("target for corruption command required")
else:
assert file_path is not None
assert target is not None
result = image_loader.handle_flash_cmd(target, file_path)
com_if.close()
return result
def create_loadable_segments(
target: Target, file_path: Path
) -> Tuple[List[LoadableSegment], int]:
loadable_segments = []
total_size = 0
with open(file_path, "rb") as app_file:
elf_file = ELFFile(app_file)
for idx, segment in enumerate(elf_file.iter_segments("PT_LOAD")):
if segment.header.p_filesz == 0:
continue
# Basic validity checks of the base addresses.
if idx == 0:
if (
target == Target.BOOTLOADER
and segment.header.p_paddr != BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR
):
raise ValueError(
f"detected possibly invalid start address {segment.header.p_paddr:#08x} for "
f"bootloader, expected {BOOTLOADER_START_ADDR}"
)
if (
target == Target.APP_A
and segment.header.p_paddr != APP_A_START_ADDR
):
raise ValueError(
f"detected possibly invalid start address {segment.header.p_paddr:#08x} for "
f"App A, expected {APP_A_START_ADDR}"
)
if (
target == Target.APP_B
and segment.header.p_paddr != APP_B_START_ADDR
):
raise ValueError(
f"detected possibly invalid start address {segment.header.p_paddr:#08x} for "
f"App B, expected {APP_B_START_ADDR}"
)
name = None
for section in elf_file.iter_sections():
if (
section.header.sh_offset == segment.header.p_offset
and section.header.sh_size > 0
):
name = section.name
if name is None:
_LOGGER.warning("no fitting section found for segment")
continue
# print(f"Segment Addr: {segment.header.p_paddr}")
# print(f"Segment Offset: {segment.header.p_offset}")
# print(f"Segment Filesize: {segment.header.p_filesz}")
loadable_segments.append(
LoadableSegment(
name=name,
offset=segment.header.p_paddr,
size=segment.header.p_filesz,
data=segment.data(),
)
)
total_size += segment.header.p_filesz
return loadable_segments, total_size
def segments_info_str(
target: Target,
loadable_segments: List[LoadableSegment],
total_size: int,
file_path: Path,
):
# Set context string and perform basic sanity checks.
if target == Target.BOOTLOADER:
if total_size > BOOTLOADER_MAX_SIZE:
_LOGGER.error(
f"provided bootloader app larger than allowed {total_size} bytes"
)
return -1
context_str = "Bootloader"
elif target == Target.APP_A:
if total_size > APP_A_MAX_SIZE:
_LOGGER.error(f"provided App A larger than allowed {total_size} bytes")
return -1
context_str = "App Slot A"
elif target == Target.APP_B:
if total_size > APP_B_MAX_SIZE:
_LOGGER.error(f"provided App B larger than allowed {total_size} bytes")
return -1
context_str = "App Slot B"
_LOGGER.info(f"Flashing {context_str} with image {file_path} (size {total_size})")
for idx, segment in enumerate(loadable_segments):
_LOGGER.info(
f"Loadable section {idx} {segment.name} with offset {segment.offset:#08x} and "
f"size {segment.size}"
)
def pack_memory_write_command(addr: int, data: bytes) -> PusTc:
app_data = bytearray()
app_data.append(BOOT_NVM_MEMORY_ID)
# N parameter is always 1 here.
app_data.append(1)
app_data.extend(struct.pack("!I", addr))
app_data.extend(struct.pack("!I", len(data)))
app_data.extend(data)
return PusTc(
apid=0,
service=MEMORY_SERVICE,
subservice=RAW_MEMORY_WRITE_SUBSERVICE,
seq_count=SEQ_PROVIDER.get_and_increment(),
app_data=bytes(app_data),
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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