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added first linux files

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This commit is contained in:
Robin Müller 2021-03-23 15:41:49 +01:00
parent 4023f217f6
commit 6b5dde0db2
6 changed files with 590 additions and 0 deletions
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30
linux/GpioCookie.cpp Normal file
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#include "GpioCookie.h"
#include <fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h>
GpioCookie::GpioCookie() {
}
ReturnValue_t GpioCookie::addGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular& gpioConfig){
auto gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioId);
if(gpioMapIter == gpioMap.end()) {
auto statusPair = gpioMap.emplace(gpioId, new GpiodRegular(gpioConfig));
if (statusPair.second == false) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
sif::error << "GpioCookie::addGpio: Failed to add GPIO " << gpioId <<
"to GPIO map" << std::endl;
#endif
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
sif::error << "GpioCookie::addGpio: GPIO already exists in GPIO map " << std::endl;
#endif
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
GpioMap GpioCookie::getGpioMap() const {
return gpioMap;
}
GpioCookie::~GpioCookie() {}

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linux/GpioCookie.h Normal file
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#ifndef LINUX_GPIO_GPIOCOOKIE_H_
#define LINUX_GPIO_GPIOCOOKIE_H_
#include "GpioIF.h"
#include "gpioDefinitions.h"
#include <fsfw/devicehandlers/CookieIF.h>
#include <fsfw/returnvalues/HasReturnvaluesIF.h>
/**
* @brief Cookie for the GpioIF. Allows the GpioIF to determine which
* GPIOs to initialize and whether they should be configured as in- or
* output.
* @details One GpioCookie can hold multiple GPIO configurations. To add a new
* GPIO configuration to a GpioCookie use the GpioCookie::addGpio
* function.
*
* @author J. Meier
*/
class GpioCookie: public CookieIF {
public:
GpioCookie();
virtual ~GpioCookie();
ReturnValue_t addGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular& gpioConfig);
/**
* @brief Get map with registered GPIOs.
*/
GpioMap getGpioMap() const;
private:
/**
* Returns a copy of the internal GPIO map.
*/
GpioMap gpioMap;
};
#endif /* LINUX_GPIO_GPIOCOOKIE_H_ */

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linux/GpioIF.h Normal file
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#ifndef LINUX_GPIO_GPIOIF_H_
#define LINUX_GPIO_GPIOIF_H_
#include "gpioDefinitions.h"
#include <fsfw/returnvalues/HasReturnvaluesIF.h>
#include <fsfw/devicehandlers/CookieIF.h>
class GpioCookie;
/**
* @brief This class defines the interface for objects requiring the control
* over GPIOs.
* @author J. Meier
*/
class GpioIF : public HasReturnvaluesIF {
public:
virtual ~GpioIF() {};
/**
* @brief Called by the GPIO using object.
* @param cookie Cookie specifying informations of the GPIOs required
* by a object.
*/
virtual ReturnValue_t addGpios(GpioCookie* cookie) = 0;
/**
* @brief By implementing this function a child must provide the
* functionality to pull a certain GPIO to high logic level.
*
* @param gpioId A unique number which specifies the GPIO to drive.
* @return Returns RETURN_OK for success. This should never return RETURN_FAILED.
*/
virtual ReturnValue_t pullHigh(gpioId_t gpioId) = 0;
/**
* @brief By implementing this function a child must provide the
* functionality to pull a certain GPIO to low logic level.
*
* @param gpioId A unique number which specifies the GPIO to drive.
*/
virtual ReturnValue_t pullLow(gpioId_t gpioId) = 0;
/**
* @brief This function requires a child to implement the functionality to read the state of
* an ouput or input gpio.
*
* @param gpioId A unique number which specifies the GPIO to read.
* @param gpioState State of GPIO will be written to this pointer.
*/
virtual ReturnValue_t readGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, int* gpioState) = 0;
};
#endif /* LINUX_GPIO_GPIOIF_H_ */

298
linux/LinuxLibgpioIF.cpp Normal file
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#include "LinuxLibgpioIF.h"
#include "GpioCookie.h"
#include "gpioDefinitions.h"
#include <fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h>
#include <utility>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <gpiod.h>
LinuxLibgpioIF::LinuxLibgpioIF(object_id_t objectId) : SystemObject(objectId) {
}
LinuxLibgpioIF::~LinuxLibgpioIF() {
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::addGpios(GpioCookie* gpioCookie) {
ReturnValue_t result;
if(gpioCookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::initialize: Invalid cookie" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
GpioMap mapToAdd = gpioCookie->getGpioMap();
/* Check whether this ID already exists in the map and remove duplicates */
result = checkForConflicts(mapToAdd);
if (result != RETURN_OK){
return result;
}
result = configureGpios(mapToAdd);
if (result != RETURN_OK) {
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
/* Register new GPIOs in gpioMap */
gpioMap.insert(mapToAdd.begin(), mapToAdd.end());
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios(GpioMap& mapToAdd) {
for(auto& gpioConfig: mapToAdd) {
switch(gpioConfig.second->gpioType) {
case(gpio::GpioTypes::NONE): {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
case(gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR): {
GpiodRegular* regularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioConfig.second);
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
configureRegularGpio(gpioConfig.first, regularGpio);
break;
}
case(gpio::GpioTypes::CALLBACK): {
auto gpioCallback = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(gpioCallback->callback == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
gpioCallback->callback(gpioMapIter->first, gpio::GpioOperation::READ,
gpioCallback->initValue, gpioCallback->callbackArgs);
}
}
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::configureRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular *regularGpio) {
std::string chipname;
unsigned int lineNum;
struct gpiod_chip *chip;
gpio::Direction direction;
std::string consumer;
struct gpiod_line *lineHandle;
int result = 0;
chipname = regularGpio->chipname;
chip = gpiod_chip_open_by_name(chipname.c_str());
if (!chip) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios: Failed to open chip "
<< chipname << ". Gpio ID: " << gpioId << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
lineNum = regularGpio->lineNum;
lineHandle = gpiod_chip_get_line(chip, lineNum);
if (!lineHandle) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios: Failed to open line" << std::endl;
gpiod_chip_close(chip);
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
direction = regularGpio->direction;
consumer = regularGpio->consumer;
/* Configure direction and add a description to the GPIO */
switch (direction) {
case(gpio::OUT): {
result = gpiod_line_request_output(lineHandle, consumer.c_str(),
regularGpio->initValue);
if (result < 0) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios: Failed to request line " << lineNum <<
" from GPIO instance with ID: " << gpioId << std::endl;
gpiod_line_release(lineHandle);
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
break;
}
case(gpio::IN): {
result = gpiod_line_request_input(lineHandle, consumer.c_str());
if (result < 0) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios: Failed to request line "
<< lineNum << " from GPIO instance with ID: " << gpioId << std::endl;
gpiod_line_release(lineHandle);
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
break;
}
default: {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios: Invalid direction specified"
<< std::endl;
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
}
/**
* Write line handle to GPIO configuration instance so it can later be used to set or
* read states of GPIOs.
*/
regularGpio->lineHandle = lineHandle;
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::pullHigh(gpioId_t gpioId) {
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioId);
if (gpioMapIter == gpioMap.end()) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::driveGpio: Unknown GPIOD ID " << gpioId << std::endl;
return UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID;
}
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType == gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR) {
return driveGpio(gpioId, dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second), 1);
}
else {
auto gpioCallback = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(gpioCallback->callback == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
gpioCallback->callback(gpioMapIter->first, gpio::GpioOperation::WRITE,
1, gpioCallback->callbackArgs);
}
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::pullLow(gpioId_t gpioId) {
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioId);
if (gpioMapIter == gpioMap.end()) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::driveGpio: Unknown GPIOD ID " << gpioId << std::endl;
return UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID;
}
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType == gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR) {
return driveGpio(gpioId, dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second), 0);
}
else {
auto gpioCallback = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(gpioCallback->callback == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
gpioCallback->callback(gpioMapIter->first, gpio::GpioOperation::WRITE,
0, gpioCallback->callbackArgs);
}
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::driveGpio(gpioId_t gpioId,
GpiodRegular* regularGpio, unsigned int logicLevel) {
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
int result = gpiod_line_set_value(regularGpio->lineHandle, logicLevel);
if (result < 0) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::driveGpio: Failed to pull GPIO with ID " << gpioId <<
" to logic level " << logicLevel << std::endl;
return DRIVE_GPIO_FAILURE;
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::readGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, int* gpioState) {
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioId);
if (gpioMapIter == gpioMap.end()){
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::readGpio: Unknown GPIOD ID " << gpioId << std::endl;
return UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID;
}
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType == gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR) {
GpiodRegular* regularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
*gpioState = gpiod_line_get_value(regularGpio->lineHandle);
}
else {
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflicts(GpioMap& mapToAdd){
ReturnValue_t status = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
ReturnValue_t result = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
for(auto& gpioConfig: mapToAdd) {
switch(gpioConfig.second->gpioType) {
case(gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR): {
auto regularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioConfig.second);
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
/* Check for conflicts and remove duplicates if necessary */
result = checkForConflictsRegularGpio(gpioConfig.first, regularGpio, mapToAdd);
if(result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
status = result;
}
break;
}
case(gpio::GpioTypes::CALLBACK): {
auto callbackGpio = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioConfig.second);
if(callbackGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
/* Check for conflicts and remove duplicates if necessary */
result = checkForConflictsCallbackGpio(gpioConfig.first, callbackGpio, mapToAdd);
if(result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
status = result;
}
break;
}
default: {
}
}
}
return status;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpioIdToCheck,
GpiodRegular* gpioToCheck, GpioMap& mapToAdd) {
/* Cross check with private map */
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioIdToCheck);
if(gpioMapIter != gpioMap.end()) {
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType != gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflicts: ID already exists for different "
"GPIO type" << gpioIdToCheck << ". Removing duplicate." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
auto ownRegularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(ownRegularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
/* Remove element from map to add because a entry for this GPIO
already exists */
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsRegularGpio: Duplicate GPIO definition"
<< " detected. Duplicate will be removed from map to add." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsCallbackGpio(gpioId_t gpioIdToCheck,
GpioCallback *callbackGpio, GpioMap& mapToAdd) {
/* Cross check with private map */
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioIdToCheck);
if(gpioMapIter != gpioMap.end()) {
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType != gpio::GpioTypes::CALLBACK) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflicts: ID already exists for different "
"GPIO type" << gpioIdToCheck << ". Removing duplicate." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
/* Remove element from map to add because a entry for this GPIO
already exists */
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsRegularGpio: Duplicate GPIO definition"
<< " detected. Duplicate will be removed from map to add." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}

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linux/LinuxLibgpioIF.h Normal file
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#ifndef LINUX_GPIO_LINUXLIBGPIOIF_H_
#define LINUX_GPIO_LINUXLIBGPIOIF_H_
#include <linux/gpio/GpioIF.h>
#include <fsfwconfig/returnvalues/classIds.h>
#include <fsfw/objectmanager/SystemObject.h>
class GpioCookie;
/**
* @brief This class implements the GpioIF for a linux based system. The
* implementation is based on the libgpiod lib which requires linux 4.8
* or higher.
* @note The Petalinux SDK from Xilinx supports libgpiod since Petalinux
* 2019.1.
*/
class LinuxLibgpioIF : public GpioIF, public SystemObject {
public:
static const uint8_t gpioRetvalId = CLASS_ID::LINUX_LIBGPIO_IF;
static constexpr ReturnValue_t UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 1);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t DRIVE_GPIO_FAILURE =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 2);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 3);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 4);
LinuxLibgpioIF(object_id_t objectId);
virtual ~LinuxLibgpioIF();
ReturnValue_t addGpios(GpioCookie* gpioCookie) override;
ReturnValue_t pullHigh(gpioId_t gpioId) override;
ReturnValue_t pullLow(gpioId_t gpioId) override;
ReturnValue_t readGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, int* gpioState) override;
private:
/* Holds the information and configuration of all used GPIOs */
GpioMap gpioMap;
GpioMapIter gpioMapIter;
/**
* @brief This functions drives line of a GPIO specified by the GPIO ID.
*
* @param gpioId The GPIO ID of the GPIO to drive.
* @param logiclevel The logic level to set. O or 1.
*/
ReturnValue_t driveGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular* regularGpio, unsigned int logiclevel);
ReturnValue_t configureRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular* regularGpio);
/**
* @brief This function checks if GPIOs are already registered and whether
* there exists a conflict in the GPIO configuration. E.g. the
* direction.
*
* @param mapToAdd The GPIOs which shall be added to the gpioMap.
*
* @return RETURN_OK if successful, otherwise RETURN_FAILED
*/
ReturnValue_t checkForConflicts(GpioMap& mapToAdd);
ReturnValue_t checkForConflictsRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpiodId, GpiodRegular* regularGpio,
GpioMap& mapToAdd);
ReturnValue_t checkForConflictsCallbackGpio(gpioId_t gpiodId, GpioCallback* regularGpio,
GpioMap& mapToAdd);
/**
* @brief Performs the initial configuration of all GPIOs specified in the GpioMap mapToAdd.
*/
ReturnValue_t configureGpios(GpioMap& mapToAdd);
};
#endif /* LINUX_GPIO_LINUXLIBGPIOIF_H_ */

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#ifndef LINUX_GPIO_GPIODEFINITIONS_H_
#define LINUX_GPIO_GPIODEFINITIONS_H_
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
using gpioId_t = uint16_t;
namespace gpio {
enum Direction {
IN = 0,
OUT = 1
};
enum GpioOperation {
READ,
WRITE
};
enum GpioTypes {
NONE,
GPIOD_REGULAR,
CALLBACK
};
static constexpr gpioId_t NO_GPIO = -1;
}
/**
* @brief Struct containing information about the GPIO to use. This is
* required by the libgpiod to access and drive a GPIO.
* @param chipname String of the chipname specifying the group which contains the GPIO to
* access. E.g. gpiochip0. To detect names of GPIO groups run gpiodetect on
* the linux command line.
* @param lineNum The offset of the GPIO within the GPIO group.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer. Simply a description of the GPIO configuration.
* @param direction Specifies whether the GPIO should be used as in- or output.
* @param initValue Defines the initial state of the GPIO when configured as output.
* Only required for output GPIOs.
* @param lineHandle The handle returned by gpiod_chip_get_line will be later written to this
* pointer.
*/
class GpioBase {
public:
GpioBase() = default;
GpioBase(gpio::GpioTypes gpioType, std::string consumer, gpio::Direction direction,
int initValue):
gpioType(gpioType), consumer(consumer),direction(direction), initValue(initValue) {}
virtual~ GpioBase() {};
/* Can be used to cast GpioBase to a concrete child implementation */
gpio::GpioTypes gpioType = gpio::GpioTypes::NONE;
std::string consumer;
gpio::Direction direction = gpio::Direction::IN;
int initValue = 0;
};
class GpiodRegular: public GpioBase {
public:
GpiodRegular(): GpioBase(gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR, std::string(),
gpio::Direction::IN, 0) {};
GpiodRegular(std::string chipname_, int lineNum_, std::string consumer_,
gpio::Direction direction_, int initValue_):
GpioBase(gpio::GpioTypes::GPIOD_REGULAR, consumer_, direction_, initValue_),
chipname(chipname_), lineNum(lineNum_) {}
std::string chipname;
int lineNum = 0;
struct gpiod_line* lineHandle = nullptr;
};
class GpioCallback: public GpioBase {
public:
GpioCallback(std::string consumer, gpio::Direction direction_, int initValue_,
void (* callback) (gpioId_t gpioId, gpio::GpioOperation gpioOp, int value, void* args),
void* callbackArgs):
GpioBase(gpio::GpioTypes::CALLBACK, consumer, direction_, initValue_),
callback(callback), callbackArgs(callbackArgs) {}
void (* callback) (gpioId_t gpioId, gpio::GpioOperation gpioOp,
int value, void* args) = nullptr;
void* callbackArgs = nullptr;
};
using GpioMap = std::unordered_map<gpioId_t, GpioBase*>;
using GpioMapIter = GpioMap::iterator;
#endif /* LINUX_GPIO_GPIODEFINITIONS_H_ */