add SDIO support

This commit is contained in:
Robin Mueller
2025-10-18 23:24:59 +02:00
parent 789cad5bd5
commit dc62264d0a

432
zynq/zynq7000/src/sdio.rs Normal file
View File

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use arbitrary_int::{u2, u4, u6, u12};
pub const SDIO_BASE_ADDR_0: usize = 0xE010_0000;
pub const SDIO_BASE_ADDR_1: usize = 0xE010_1000;
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u3, exhaustive = true)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BufferSize {
_4kB = 0b000,
_8kB = 0b001,
_16kB = 0b010,
_32kB = 0b011,
_64kB = 0b100,
_128kB = 0b101,
_256kB = 0b110,
_512kB = 0b111,
}
#[bitbybit::bitfield(u32, debug)]
pub struct BlockParams {
#[bits(16..=31, rw)]
blocks_count: u16,
#[bits(12..=14, rw)]
buffer_size: BufferSize,
#[bits(0..=11, rw)]
block_size: u12,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u2, exhaustive = true)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CommandType {
Normal = 0b00,
Suspend = 0b01,
Resume = 0b10,
Abort = 0b11,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u2, exhaustive = true)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ResponseLength {
NoResponse = 0b00,
ResponseLength136 = 0b01,
ResponseLength48 = 0b10,
ResponseLength48Check = 0b11,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u1, exhaustive = true)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BlockSelect {
SingleBlock = 0,
MultiBlock = 1,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u1, exhaustive = true)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum TransferDirection {
/// Host to card.
Write = 0,
/// Card to host.
Read = 1,
}
#[bitbybit::bitfield(u32, debug)]
pub struct TransferModeAndCommand {
/// Set to command number (CMD0-63, ACMD0-63)
#[bits(24..=29, rw)]
command_index: u6,
#[bits(22..=23, rw)]
command_type: CommandType,
/// Set to [false] for the following:
///
/// 1. Commands using only CMD line (ex. CMD52).
/// 2. Commands with no data transfer but using busy signal on DAT\[0\].
/// 3. Resume Command.
#[bit(21, rw)]
data_is_present: bool,
/// When 1, the host controller checks the index field in the response to see if it has the
/// same value as the command index.
#[bit(20, rw)]
command_index_check_enable: bool,
/// When 1, the host controller checks the CRC field in the response.
#[bit(18, rw)]
command_crc_check_enable: bool,
#[bits(16..=17, rw)]
response_type_select: u2,
#[bit(5, rw)]
multi_single_block_select: BlockSelect,
#[bit(4, rw)]
data_transfer_direction: TransferDirection,
/// Multiple block transfers for memory require CMD12 to stop the transaction. When this bit is
/// 1, the host controller issues CMD12 automatically when completing the last block tranfer.
#[bit(2, rw)]
auto_cmd12_enable: bool,
/// Enable block count register, which is only relevant for multiple block transfers.
#[bit(1, rw)]
block_count_enable: bool,
#[bit(0, rw)]
dma_enable: bool,
}
#[bitbybit::bitfield(u32, debug)]
pub struct PresentState {
#[bit(24, r)]
cmd_line_signal_level: bool,
#[bits(20..=23, r)]
data_line_signal_level: u4,
/// The Write Protect Switch is supported for memory and combo cards. This bit reflects the
/// inversion of the SDx_WP pin.
#[bit(19, r)]
write_protect_switch_level: bool,
/// This bit reflects the inverse value of the SDx_CDn pin.
#[bit(18, r)]
card_detect_pin_level: bool,
/// This bit is used for testing. If it is 0, the Card Detect Pin Level is not stable. If this
/// bit is set to 1, it means the Card Detect Pin Level is stable. The Software Reset For All
/// in the Software Reset Register shall not affect this bit.
#[bit(17, r)]
card_state_stable: bool,
/// This bit indicates whether a card has been inserted. Changing from 0 to 1 generates a Card
/// Insertion interrupt in the Normal Interrupt Status register and changing from 1 to 0
/// generates a Card Removal Interrupt in the Normal Interrupt Status register. The Software
/// Reset For All in the Software Reset register shall not affect this bit. If a Card is
/// removed while its power is on and its clock is oscillating, the HC shall clear SD Bus Power
/// in the Power Control register and SD Clock Enable in the Clock control register. In
/// addition the HD should clear the HC by the Software Reset For All in Software register. The
/// card detect is active regardless of the SD Bus Power.
#[bit(16, r)]
card_inserted: bool,
/// This status is used for non-DMA read transfers. This read only flag indicates that valid
/// data exists in the host side buffer status. If this bit is 1, readable data exists in the
/// buffer. A change of this bit from 1 to 0 occurs when all the block data is read from the
/// buffer. A change of this bit from 0 to 1 occurs when all the block data is ready in the
/// buffer and generates the Buffer Read Ready Interrupt.
#[bit(11, r)]
buffer_readable: bool,
/// This status is used for non-DMA write transfers. This read only flag indicates if space is
/// available for write data. If this bit is 1, data can be written to the buffer. A change of
/// this bit from 1 to 0 occurs when all the block data is written to the buffer. A change of
/// this bit from 0 to 1 occurs when top of block data can be written to the buffer and
/// generates the Buffer Write Ready Interrupt.
#[bit(10, r)]
buffer_writable: bool,
/// This status is used for detecting completion of a read transfer. This bit is set to 1 for
/// either of the following conditions:
///
/// 1. After the end bit of the read command
/// 2. When writing a 1 to continue Request in the Block Gap Control register to restart a read
/// transfer.
///
/// This bit is cleared to 0 for either of the following conditions:
///
/// 1. When the last data block as specified by block length is transferred to the system.
/// 2. When all valid data blocks have been transferred to the system and no current block
/// transfers are being sent as a result of the Stop At Block Gap Request set to 1. A transfer
/// complete interrupt is generated when this bit changes to 0.
#[bit(9, r)]
read_transfer_active: bool,
/// This status indicates a write transfer is active. If this bit is 0, it means no valid write
/// data exists in the HC. This bit is set in either of the following cases: 1. After the end
/// bit of the write command. 2. When writing a 1 to Continue Request in the Block Gap Control
/// register to restart a write transfer.
///
/// This bit is cleared in either of the following cases:
///
/// 1. After getting the CRC status of the last data block as specified by the transfer count
/// (Single or Multiple)
/// 2. After getting a CRC status of any block where data transmission is about to be stopped
/// by a Stop At Block Gap Request.
///
/// During a write transaction, a Block Gap Event interrupt is generated when this bit is
/// changed to 0, as a result of the Stop At Block Gap Request being set. This status is useful
/// for the HD in determining when to issue commands during write busy.
#[bit(8, r)]
write_transfer_active: bool,
#[bit(2, r)]
dat_line_active: bool,
/// This status bit is generated if either the DAT Line Active or the Read transfer Active is
/// set to 1. If this bit is 0, it indicates the HC can issue the next SD command. Commands
/// with busy signal belong to Command Inhibit (DAT) (ex. R1b, R5b type). Changing from 1 to 0
/// generates a Transfer Complete interrupt in the Normal interrupt status register.
#[bit(1, r)]
command_inhibit_dat: bool,
/// 0 indicates the CMD line is not in use and the host controller can issue a SD command
/// using the CMD line. This bit is set immediately after the Command register (00Fh) is
/// written. This bit is cleared when the command response is received. Even if the Command
/// Inhibit (DAT) is set to 1, Commands using only the CMD line can be issued if this bit is 0.
/// Changing from 1 to 0 generates a Command complete interrupt in the Normal Interrupt Status
/// register. If the HC cannot issue the command because of a command conflict error or because
/// of Command Not Issued By Auto CMD12 Error, this bit shall remain 1 and the Command Complete
/// is not set. Status issuing Auto CMD12 is not read from this bit.
#[bit(0, r)]
command_inhibit_cmd: bool,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u1, exhaustive = true)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DataTransferWidth {
_1bit = 0,
_4bit = 1,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u2, exhaustive = true)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DmaSelect {
Sdma = 0b00,
Adma1_32bits = 0b01,
Adma2_32bits = 0b10,
Adma2_64bits = 0b11,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u3, exhaustive = false)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum SdBusVoltageSelect {
_1_8V = 0b101,
_3_0V = 0b110,
_3_3V = 0b111,
}
#[bitbybit::bitfield(u32, debug)]
pub struct HostPowerBlockgapWakeupControl {
#[bit(26, rw)]
wakeup_event_enable_on_sd_card_removal: bool,
#[bit(25, rw)]
wakeup_event_enable_on_sd_card_insertion: bool,
#[bit(24, rw)]
wakeup_event_enable_on_card_interrupt: bool,
#[bit(19, rw)]
interrupt_at_block_gap: bool,
#[bit(18, rw)]
read_wait_control: bool,
#[bit(17, rw)]
continue_request: bool,
#[bit(16, rw)]
stop_as_block_gap_request: bool,
#[bits(9..=11, rw)]
sd_bus_voltage_select: Option<SdBusVoltageSelect>,
#[bit(8, rw)]
sd_bus_power: bool,
#[bit(7, rw)]
card_detect_signal_detection: bool,
#[bit(6, rw)]
card_detetect_test_level: bool,
#[bits(3..=4, rw)]
dma_select: DmaSelect,
#[bit(2, rw)]
high_speed_enable: bool,
#[bit(1, rw)]
data_transfer_width: DataTransferWidth,
#[bit(0, rw)]
led_control: bool,
}
#[bitbybit::bitenum(u8, exhaustive = false)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum SdclkFrequencySelect {
Div256 = 0x80,
Div128 = 0x40,
Div64 = 0x20,
Div32 = 0x10,
Div16 = 0x08,
Div8 = 0x04,
Div4 = 0x02,
Div2 = 0x01,
Div1 = 0x00,
}
#[bitbybit::bitfield(u32, debug)]
pub struct ClockAndTimeoutAndSwResetControl {
#[bit(26, rw)]
software_reset_for_dat_line: bool,
#[bit(25, rw)]
software_reset_for_cmd_line: bool,
#[bit(24, rw)]
software_reset_for_all: bool,
/// Interval: TMCLK * 2^(13 + register value)
///
/// 0b1111 is reserved.
#[bits(16..=19, rw)]
data_timeout_counter_value: u4,
#[bits(8..=15, rw)]
sdclk_frequency_select: Option<SdclkFrequencySelect>,
#[bit(2, rw)]
sd_clock_enable: bool,
#[bit(1, r)]
internal_clock_stable: bool,
#[bit(0, rw)]
internal_clock_enable: bool,
}
#[bitbybit::bitfield(u32, debug)]
pub struct InterruptStatus {
#[bit(29, rw)]
ceata_error_status: bool,
#[bit(28, rw)]
target_response_error: bool,
#[bit(25, rw)]
adma_error: bool,
#[bit(24, rw)]
auto_cmd12_error: bool,
#[bit(23, rw)]
current_limit_error: bool,
#[bit(22, rw)]
data_end_bit_error: bool,
#[bit(21, rw)]
data_crc_error: bool,
#[bit(20, rw)]
data_timeout_error: bool,
#[bit(19, rw)]
command_index_error: bool,
#[bit(18, rw)]
command_end_bit_error: bool,
#[bit(17, rw)]
command_crc_error: bool,
#[bit(16, rw)]
command_timeout_error: bool,
#[bit(15, r)]
error_interrupt: bool,
#[bit(10, rw)]
boot_terminate: bool,
#[bit(9, rw)]
boot_ack_recv: bool,
#[bit(8, r)]
card_interrupt: bool,
#[bit(7, rw)]
card_removal: bool,
#[bit(6, rw)]
card_insertion: bool,
#[bit(5, rw)]
buffer_read_ready: bool,
#[bit(4, rw)]
buffer_write_ready: bool,
#[bit(3, rw)]
dma_interrupt: bool,
#[bit(2, rw)]
blockgap_event: bool,
#[bit(1, rw)]
transfer_complete: bool,
#[bit(0, rw)]
command_complete: bool,
}
#[bitbybit::bitfield(u32, debug)]
pub struct InterruptMask {
#[bit(29, rw)]
ceata_error_status: bool,
#[bit(28, rw)]
target_response_error: bool,
#[bit(25, rw)]
adma_error: bool,
#[bit(24, rw)]
auto_cmd12_error: bool,
#[bit(23, rw)]
current_limit_error: bool,
#[bit(22, rw)]
data_end_bit_error: bool,
#[bit(21, rw)]
data_crc_error: bool,
#[bit(20, rw)]
data_timeout_error: bool,
#[bit(19, rw)]
command_index_error: bool,
#[bit(18, rw)]
command_end_bit_error: bool,
#[bit(17, rw)]
command_crc_error: bool,
#[bit(16, rw)]
command_timeout_error: bool,
#[bit(15, rw)]
error_interrupt: bool,
#[bit(10, rw)]
boot_terminate: bool,
#[bit(9, rw)]
boot_ack_recv: bool,
#[bit(8, rw)]
card_interrupt: bool,
#[bit(7, rw)]
card_removal: bool,
#[bit(6, rw)]
card_insertion: bool,
#[bit(5, rw)]
buffer_read_ready: bool,
#[bit(4, rw)]
buffer_write_ready: bool,
#[bit(3, rw)]
dma_interrupt: bool,
#[bit(2, rw)]
blockgap_event: bool,
#[bit(1, rw)]
transfer_complete: bool,
#[bit(0, rw)]
command_complete: bool,
}
#[derive(derive_mmio::Mmio)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct Registers {
sdma_system_addr: u32,
block_params: u32,
/// Bit 39-8 of Command-Format.
argument: u32,
transfer_mode_and_command: TransferModeAndCommand,
#[mmio(PureRead)]
responses: [u32; 4],
buffer_data_port: u32,
#[mmio(PureRead)]
present_state: PresentState,
host_power_blockgap_wakeup_control: HostPowerBlockgapWakeupControl,
clock_timeout_sw_reset_control: ClockAndTimeoutAndSwResetControl,
interrupt_status: InterruptStatus,
interrupt_status_enable: InterruptMask,
interrupt_signal_enable: InterruptMask,
#[mmio(PureRead)]
auto_cmd12_error_status: u32,
#[mmio(PureRead)]
capabilities: u32,
_reserved_0: u32,
#[mmio(PureRead)]
maximum_current_capabilities: u32,
_reserved_1: u32,
force_event_register: u32,
adma_error_status: u32,
adma_system_address: u32,
_reserved_2: u32,
boot_timeout_control: u32,
debug_selection: u32,
_reserved_3: [u32; 0x22],
spi_interrupt_support: u32,
_reserved_4: [u32; 0x2],
slot_interrupt_status_host_controll_version: u32,
}
static_assertions::const_assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<Registers>(), 0x100);