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EIVE On-Board Software

General information

Target systems:

The steps in the primary README are related to the main OBC target Q7S. The CMake build system can be used to generate build systems as well (see helper scripts in cmake/scripts:

  • Linux (Raspberry Pi): See special section below.
  • Linux Host: Uses the bsp_hosted BSP folder and the CMake Unix Makefiles generator.
  • Windows Host: Uses the bsp_hosted BSP folder, the CMake MinGW Makefiles generator and MSYS2.

Setting up development environment

Installing Vivado the the Xilinx development tools

It's also possible to perform debugging with a normal Eclipse installation by installing the TCF plugin. Still, it is necessary to install Vivado to get the toolchain for generating C++ applications. Alternatively you can download the toolchain from the cloud.




Installing CMake and MSYS2 on Windows

  1. Install MSYS2 and CMake first.

  2. Open the MinGW64 console. It is recommended to set up aliases in .bashrc to navigate to the software repository quickly

  3. Run the following commands in MinGW64

    pacman -Syuuu

    It is recommended to install the full base development toolchain

    pacman -S base-devel

    It is also possible to only install required packages

    pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-make mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb python3

Installing CMake on Linux

  1. Run the following command

    sudo apt-get install cmake

Getting the Q7S system root

It is necessary to copy the Q7S system root to your local development machine for libraries like libgpio. You can find the system root here. Download it and unzip it somewhere in the Xilinx installation folder.

Then, create a new environmental variables Q7S_SYSROOT and set it to the local system root path.

Building the software with CMake

When using Windows, run theses steps in MSYS2.

  1. Clone the repository with

    git clone https://egit.irs.uni-stuttgart.de/eive/eive_obsw.git

  2. Update all the submodules

    git submodule init
git submodule sync
git submodule update

  3. Ensure that the cross-compiler is working with arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc --version. It is recommended to run the shell script win_path_helper_xilinx_tools.sh in cmake/scripts/Q7S or to set up the PATH and the CROSS_COMPILE variable permanently in the .profile file.

  4. Run the CMake configuration to create the build system in a Debug folder. Navigate into the eive_obsw folder first.

    cd cmake/scripts/Q7S
./create_cmake_debug.sh
cd ../../..

    This will invoke a Python script which in turn invokes CMake with the correct arguments to configure CMake for Q7S cross-compilation.

  5. Build the software with

    cd Debug
cmake --build . -j

Setting up default Eclipse for Q7S projects - TCF agent

The TCF agent can be used to perform remote debugging on the Q7S.

  1. Install the TCF agent plugin in Eclipse from the releases. Go to Help → Install New Software and use the download page, for example https://download.eclipse.org/tools/tcf/releases/1.6/1.6.2/ to search for the plugin and install it.

  2. Go to Window → Perspective → Open Perspective and open the Target Explorer Perspective. Here, the Q7S should show up if the local port forwarding was set up as explained previously. Please note that you have to connect to localhost and port 1534 with port forwaring set up.

  3. A launch configuration was provided, but it might be necessary to adapt it for your own needs. Alternatively:

  • Create a new TCF Remote Application by pressing the cogs button at the top or going to Run → Debug Configurations → Remote Application and creating a new one there.

  • Set up the correct image in the main tab (it might be necessary to send the image to the Q7S manually once) and file transfer properties

  • It is also recommended to link the correct Eclipse project.

After that, comfortable remote debugging should be possible with the Debug button.

A build configuration and a shell helper script has been provided to set up the path variables and build the Q7S binary on Windows, but a launch configuration needs to be newly created because the IP address and path settings differ from machine to machine.

Building in Xilinx SDK 2018.2

  1. Open Xilinx SDK 2018.2
  2. Import project
    • File → Import → C/C++ → Existing Code as Makefile Project
  3. Set build command. Replace <target> with either debug or release.
    • When on Linux right click project → Properties → C/C++ Build → Set build command to make <target> -j
      • -j causes the compiler to use all available cores
      • The target is used to either compile the debug or the optimized release build.
    • On windows create a make target additionally (Windows → Show View → Make Target)
      • Right click eive_obsw → New
      • Target name: all
      • Uncheck "Same as the target name"
      • Uncheck "Use builder settings"
      • As build command type: cmake --build .
      • In the Behaviour tab, you can enable build acceleration
  4. Run build command by double clicking the created target or by right clicking the project folder and selecting Build Project.

TCF-Agent

  1. On reboot, some steps have to be taken on the Q7S. Set static IP address and netmask

    ifconfig eth0 192.168.133.10
ifconfig eth0 netmask 255.255.255.0

  2. tcfagent application should run automatically but this can be checked with

    systemctl status tcfagent

  3. If the agent is not running, check whether agent is located inside usr/bin. You can run it manually there. To perform auto-start on boot, have a look at the start-up application section.

Debugging the software via Flatsat PC

Open SSH connection to flatsat PC:

ssh eive@2001:7c0:2018:1099:babe:0:e1fe:f1a5

or

ssh eive@192.168.199.227

If the static IP address of the Q7S has already been set, you can access it with ssh

ssh root@192.168.133.10

If this has not been done yet, you can access the serial console of the Q7S like this to set it

picocom -b 115200 /dev/ttyUSB0

If the serial port is blocked for some reason, you can kill the process using it with q7s_kill.

You can use AltGr + X to exit the picocom session.

To debug an application, first make sure a static IP address is assigned to the Q7S. Run ifconfig on the Q7S serial console.

ifconfig

Set IP address and netmask with

ifconfig eth0 192.168.133.10
ifconfig eth0 netmask 255.255.255.0

To launch application from Xilinx SDK setup port fowarding on the development machine (not on the flatsat!)

ssh -L 1534:192.168.133.10:1534 eive@2001:7c0:2018:1099:babe:0:e1fe:f1a5 -t bash

This forwards any requests to localhost:1534 to the port 1534 of the Q7S with the IP address 192.168.133.10. This needs to be done every time, so it is recommended to create an alias to do this quickly.

Note: When now setting up a debug session in the Xilinx SDK, the host must be set to localhost instead of the IP address of the Q7S.

Transfering files via SCP

To transfer files from the local machine to the Q7S, use port forwarding

ssh -L 1535:192.168.133.10:22 eive@2001:7c0:2018:1099:babe:0:e1fe:f1a5

Then you can copy an example file like this

scp -P 1535 example root@localhost:/tmp

Copying a file from Q7S to flatsat PC

scp -P 22 root@192.168.133.10:/tmp/kernel-config /tmp

From a windows machine files can be copied with putty tools (note: use IPv4 address)

pscp -scp -P 22 eive@192.168.199.227:</directory-to-example-file/>/example-file </windows-machine-path/>

Launching an application at start-up

Load the root partiton from the flash memory (there are to nor-flash memories and each flash holds two xdi images). Note: It is not possible to modify the currently loaded root partition, e.g. creating directories. To do this, the parition needs to be mounted.

  1. Disable write protection of the desired root partition

    writeprotect 0 0 0 # unlocks nominal image on nor-flash 0

  2. Mount the root partition

    xsc_mount_copy 0 0 # Mounts the nominal image from nor-flash 0

    The mounted partition will be located inside the /tmp folder

  3. Copy the executable to /usr/bin

  4. Make sure the permissions to execute the application are set

    chmod +x application

  5. Create systemd service in /lib/systemd/system. The following shows an example service.

    cat > example.service
[Unit]
Description=Example Service
StartLimitIntervalSec=0

[Service] 
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=1
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/application

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

  6. Enable the service. This is normally done with systemctl enable. However, this is not possible when the service is created for a mounted root partition. Therefore create a symlink as follows.

    ln -s '/tmp/the-mounted-xdi-image/lib/systemd/system/example.service' '/tmp/the-mounted-xdi-image/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/example.service'

  7. The modified root partition is written back when the partion is locked again.

    writeprotect 0 0 1

  8. Now verify the application start by booting from the modified image

    xsc_boot_copy 0 0

  9. After booting verify if the service is running

    systemctl status example

More detailed information about the used q7s commands can be found in the Q7S user manual.

Bringing up CAN

ip link set can0 down
ip link set can0 type can loopback off
ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 1000000

Following command sends 8 bytes to device with id 99 (for petalinux)

cansend can0 -i99 99 88 77 11 33 11 22 99

For Q7S use this:

cansend can0 5A1#11.22.33.44.55.66.77.88

Turn loopback mode on:

ip link set can0 type can bitrate 1000000 loopback on

Reading data from CAN:

candump can0

Setting up UNIX environment for real-time functionalities

Please note that on most UNIX environments (e.g. Ubuntu), the real time functionalities used by the UNIX pthread module are restricted, which will lead to permission errors when creating these tasks and configuring real-time properites like scheduling priorities.

To solve this issues, try following steps:

  1. Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines at the end:
<username>   hard   rtprio  99
<username>   soft   rtprio  99

The soft limit can also be set in the console with ulimit -Sr if the hard limit has been increased, but it is recommended to add it to the file as well for convenience. If adding the second line is not desired for security reasons, the soft limit needs to be set for each session. If using an IDE like eclipse in that case, the IDE needs to be started from the console after setting the soft limit higher there. After adding the two lines to the file, the computer needs to be restarted.

It is also recommended to perform the following change so that the unlockRealtime script does not need to be run anymore each time. The following steps raise the maximum allowed message queue length to a higher number permanently, which is required for some framework components. The recommended values for the new message length is 130.

  1. Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file
sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf

Append at end:

fs/mqueue/msg_max = <newMsgMaxLen>

Apply changes with:

sudo sysctl -p

A possible solution which only persists for the current session is

echo <newMsgMax> | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max

or running the unlockRealtime script.

  1. Run the shell script inside the linux folder
./unlockRealtime

This script executes the sudo setcap 'cap_sys_nice=eip' \<application\> command on the binaries, increases the soft real time limit of the current session and increases the maximum number of message queues by setting /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max. All changes are only applied for the current session (read 2. and 3. for a permanent solution). If running the script before executing the binary does not help or an warning is issue that the soft real time value is invalid, the hard real-time limit of the system might not be high enough (see step 1).

Flight Software Framework (FSFW)

An EIVE fork of the FSFW is submodules into this repository. To add the master upstream branch and merge changes and updates from it into the fork, run the following command in the fsfw folder first:

git remote add upstream https://egit.irs.uni-stuttgart.de/fsfw/fsfw.git
git remote update --prune

After that, an update can be merged by running

git merge upstream/master

Alternatively, changes from other upstreams (forks) and branches can be merged like that in the same way.

PCDU

Connect to serial console of P60 Dock

picocom -b 500000 /dev/ttyUSBx

General information

cmp ident

List parameter table: x values: 1,2 or 4

param list x

Table 4 lists HK parameters Changing parameters First switch to table where parameter shall be changed (here table id is 1)

p60-dock # param mem 1
p60-dock # param set out_en[0] 1
p60-dock # param get out_en[0]
GET out_en[0] = 1

Debugging the software (when workstation is directly conncected to Q7S)

  1. Assign static IP address to Q7S

    • Open serial console of Q7S (Accessible via the micro-USB of the PIM, see also Q7S user maunal chapter 10.3)
    • Baudrate 115200
    • Login to Q7S:
      • user: root
      • pw: root

  2. Connect Q7S to workstation via ethernet

  3. Make sure the netmask of the ehternet interface of the workstation matches the netmask of the Q7S

    • When IP address is set to 192.168.133.10 and the netmask is 255.255.255.0, an example IP address for the workstation is 192.168.133.2

  4. Run tcf-agent on Q7S

    • Tcf-agent is not yet integrated in the rootfs of the Q7S. Therefore build tcf-agent manually
    git clone git://git.eclipse.org/gitroot/tcf/org.eclipse.tcf.agent.git
cd org.eclipse.tcf.agent/agent
make CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc LD=arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld MACHINE=arm NO_SSL=1 NO_UUID=1
    • Transfer executable agent from org.eclipse.tcf.agent/agent/obj/GNU/Linux/arm/Debug to /tmp of Q7S
    cd obj/GNU/Linux/arm/Debug
scp agent root@192.168.133.10:/tmp
    • On Q7S
    cd /tmp
chmod +x agent
    • Run agent
    ./agent

  5. In Xilinx SDK 2018.2 right click on project → Debug As → Debug Configurations

  6. Right click Xilinx C/C++ applicaton (System Debugger) → New →

  7. Set Debug Type to Linux Application Debug and Connectin to Linux Agent

  8. Click New

  9. Give connection a name

  10. Set Host to static IP address of Q7S. e.g. 192.168.133.10

  11. Test connection (This ensures the TCF Agent is running on the Q7S)

  12. Select Application tab

    • Project Name: eive_obsw
    • Local File Path: Path to eiveobsw-linux.elf (in _bin\linux\devel)
    • Remote File Path: /tmp/eive_obsw.elf

Libgpiod

Detect all gpio device files:

gpiodetect

Get info about a specific gpio group:

gpioinfo <name of gpio group>

The following sets the gpio 18 from gpio group gpiochip7 to high level.

gpioset gpiochip7 18=1

Setting the gpio to low.

gpioset gpiochip7 18=0

Show options for setting gpios.

gpioset -h

To get the state of a gpio:

gpioget <gpiogroup> <offset>

Example to get state: gpioget gpiochip7 14

Running the EIVE OBSW on a Raspberry Pi

Special section for running the EIVE OBSW on the Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi build uses the bsp_rpi BSP folder, and a very similar cross-compiler.

For running the software on a Raspberry Pi, it is recommended to follow the steps specified in the fsfw example and using the TCF agent to have a similar set-up process also required for the Q7S. You should run the following command first on your Raspberry Pi

sudo apt-get install gpiod libgpiod-dev

to install the required GPIO libraries before cloning the system root folder.

Special notes on Eclipse

When using Eclipse, there are two special build variables in the project properties → C/C++ Build → Build Variables called Q7S_SYSROOT or RPI_SYSROOT. You can set the sysroot path in those variables to get any additional includes like gpiod.h in the Eclipse indexer.

Xilinx UARTLIE

Get info about ttyUL* devices

cat /proc/tty/driver

Useful Q7S Linux Commands

Rebooting currently running image:

xsc_boot_copy -r