using _ instead of - now

This commit is contained in:
2021-08-02 20:55:03 +02:00
parent 0e5cfcf28f
commit f1f167c2d1
129 changed files with 3 additions and 3 deletions

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if(FSFW_HAL_ADD_RASPBERRY_PI)
add_subdirectory(rpi)
endif()
target_sources(${LIB_FSFW_NAME} PRIVATE
UnixFileGuard.cpp
utility.cpp
)
add_subdirectory(gpio)
add_subdirectory(spi)
add_subdirectory(i2c)
add_subdirectory(uart)

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#include "fsfw-hal/linux/UnixFileGuard.h"
UnixFileGuard::UnixFileGuard(std::string device, int* fileDescriptor, int flags,
std::string diagnosticPrefix):
fileDescriptor(fileDescriptor) {
if(fileDescriptor == nullptr) {
return;
}
*fileDescriptor = open(device.c_str(), flags);
if (*fileDescriptor < 0) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::warning << diagnosticPrefix <<"Opening device failed with error code " << errno <<
"." << std::endl;
sif::warning << "Error description: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
#else
sif::printError("%sOpening device failed with error code %d.\n", diagnosticPrefix);
sif::printWarning("Error description: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
openStatus = OPEN_FILE_FAILED;
}
}
UnixFileGuard::~UnixFileGuard() {
if(fileDescriptor != nullptr) {
close(*fileDescriptor);
}
}
ReturnValue_t UnixFileGuard::getOpenResult() const {
return openStatus;
}

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#ifndef LINUX_UTILITY_UNIXFILEGUARD_H_
#define LINUX_UTILITY_UNIXFILEGUARD_H_
#include <fsfw/returnvalues/HasReturnvaluesIF.h>
#include <string>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
class UnixFileGuard {
public:
static constexpr int READ_WRITE_FLAG = O_RDWR;
static constexpr int READ_ONLY_FLAG = O_RDONLY;
static constexpr int NON_BLOCKING_IO_FLAG = O_NONBLOCK;
static constexpr ReturnValue_t OPEN_FILE_FAILED = 1;
UnixFileGuard(std::string device, int* fileDescriptor, int flags,
std::string diagnosticPrefix = "");
virtual~ UnixFileGuard();
ReturnValue_t getOpenResult() const;
private:
int* fileDescriptor = nullptr;
ReturnValue_t openStatus = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
};
#endif /* LINUX_UTILITY_UNIXFILEGUARD_H_ */

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target_sources(${LIB_FSFW_NAME} PRIVATE
LinuxLibgpioIF.cpp
)
# This abstraction layer requires the gpiod library. You can install this library
# with "sudo apt-get install -y libgpiod-dev". If you are cross-compiling, you need
# to install the package before syncing the sysroot to your host computer.
find_library(LIB_GPIO gpiod REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(${LIB_FSFW_NAME} PRIVATE
${LIB_GPIO}
)

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#include "fsfw-hal/linux/gpio/LinuxLibgpioIF.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/common/gpio/gpioDefinitions.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/common/gpio/GpioCookie.h"
#include <fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h>
#include <utility>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <gpiod.h>
LinuxLibgpioIF::LinuxLibgpioIF(object_id_t objectId) : SystemObject(objectId) {
}
LinuxLibgpioIF::~LinuxLibgpioIF() {
for(auto& config: gpioMap) {
delete(config.second);
}
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::addGpios(GpioCookie* gpioCookie) {
ReturnValue_t result;
if(gpioCookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::initialize: Invalid cookie" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
GpioMap mapToAdd = gpioCookie->getGpioMap();
/* Check whether this ID already exists in the map and remove duplicates */
result = checkForConflicts(mapToAdd);
if (result != RETURN_OK){
return result;
}
result = configureGpios(mapToAdd);
if (result != RETURN_OK) {
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
/* Register new GPIOs in gpioMap */
gpioMap.insert(mapToAdd.begin(), mapToAdd.end());
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios(GpioMap& mapToAdd) {
for(auto& gpioConfig: mapToAdd) {
switch(gpioConfig.second->gpioType) {
case(gpio::GpioTypes::NONE): {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
case(gpio::GpioTypes::GPIO_REGULAR): {
GpiodRegular* regularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioConfig.second);
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
configureRegularGpio(gpioConfig.first, regularGpio);
break;
}
case(gpio::GpioTypes::CALLBACK): {
auto gpioCallback = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioConfig.second);
if(gpioCallback->callback == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
gpioCallback->callback(gpioConfig.first, gpio::GpioOperation::WRITE,
gpioCallback->initValue, gpioCallback->callbackArgs);
}
}
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::configureRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular *regularGpio) {
std::string chipname;
unsigned int lineNum;
struct gpiod_chip *chip;
gpio::Direction direction;
std::string consumer;
struct gpiod_line *lineHandle;
int result = 0;
chipname = regularGpio->chipname;
chip = gpiod_chip_open_by_name(chipname.c_str());
if (!chip) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureRegularGpio: Failed to open chip "
<< chipname << ". Gpio ID: " << gpioId << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
lineNum = regularGpio->lineNum;
lineHandle = gpiod_chip_get_line(chip, lineNum);
if (!lineHandle) {
sif::debug << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureRegularGpio: Failed to open line " << std::endl;
sif::debug << "GPIO ID: " << gpioId << ", line number: " << lineNum <<
", chipname: " << chipname << std::endl;
sif::debug << "Check if linux GPIO configuration has changed. " << std::endl;
gpiod_chip_close(chip);
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
direction = regularGpio->direction;
consumer = regularGpio->consumer;
/* Configure direction and add a description to the GPIO */
switch (direction) {
case(gpio::OUT): {
result = gpiod_line_request_output(lineHandle, consumer.c_str(),
regularGpio->initValue);
if (result < 0) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureRegularGpio: Failed to request line " << lineNum <<
" from GPIO instance with ID: " << gpioId << std::endl;
gpiod_line_release(lineHandle);
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
break;
}
case(gpio::IN): {
result = gpiod_line_request_input(lineHandle, consumer.c_str());
if (result < 0) {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios: Failed to request line "
<< lineNum << " from GPIO instance with ID: " << gpioId << std::endl;
gpiod_line_release(lineHandle);
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
break;
}
default: {
sif::error << "LinuxLibgpioIF::configureGpios: Invalid direction specified"
<< std::endl;
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
}
/**
* Write line handle to GPIO configuration instance so it can later be used to set or
* read states of GPIOs.
*/
regularGpio->lineHandle = lineHandle;
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::pullHigh(gpioId_t gpioId) {
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioId);
if (gpioMapIter == gpioMap.end()) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::pullHigh: Unknown GPIO ID " << gpioId << std::endl;
return UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID;
}
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType == gpio::GpioTypes::GPIO_REGULAR) {
return driveGpio(gpioId, dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second), 1);
}
else {
auto gpioCallback = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(gpioCallback->callback == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
gpioCallback->callback(gpioMapIter->first, gpio::GpioOperation::WRITE,
1, gpioCallback->callbackArgs);
return RETURN_OK;
}
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::pullLow(gpioId_t gpioId) {
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioId);
if (gpioMapIter == gpioMap.end()) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::pullLow: Unknown GPIO ID " << gpioId << std::endl;
return UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID;
}
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType == gpio::GpioTypes::GPIO_REGULAR) {
return driveGpio(gpioId, dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second), 0);
}
else {
auto gpioCallback = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(gpioCallback->callback == nullptr) {
return GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE;
}
gpioCallback->callback(gpioMapIter->first, gpio::GpioOperation::WRITE,
0, gpioCallback->callbackArgs);
return RETURN_OK;
}
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::driveGpio(gpioId_t gpioId,
GpiodRegular* regularGpio, unsigned int logicLevel) {
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
int result = gpiod_line_set_value(regularGpio->lineHandle, logicLevel);
if (result < 0) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::driveGpio: Failed to pull GPIO with ID " << gpioId <<
" to logic level " << logicLevel << std::endl;
return DRIVE_GPIO_FAILURE;
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::readGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, int* gpioState) {
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioId);
if (gpioMapIter == gpioMap.end()){
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::readGpio: Unknown GPIOD ID " << gpioId << std::endl;
return UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID;
}
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType == gpio::GpioTypes::GPIO_REGULAR) {
GpiodRegular* regularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
*gpioState = gpiod_line_get_value(regularGpio->lineHandle);
}
else {
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflicts(GpioMap& mapToAdd){
ReturnValue_t status = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
ReturnValue_t result = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
for(auto& gpioConfig: mapToAdd) {
switch(gpioConfig.second->gpioType) {
case(gpio::GpioTypes::GPIO_REGULAR): {
auto regularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioConfig.second);
if(regularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
/* Check for conflicts and remove duplicates if necessary */
result = checkForConflictsRegularGpio(gpioConfig.first, regularGpio, mapToAdd);
if(result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
status = result;
}
break;
}
case(gpio::GpioTypes::CALLBACK): {
auto callbackGpio = dynamic_cast<GpioCallback*>(gpioConfig.second);
if(callbackGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
/* Check for conflicts and remove duplicates if necessary */
result = checkForConflictsCallbackGpio(gpioConfig.first, callbackGpio, mapToAdd);
if(result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
status = result;
}
break;
}
default: {
}
}
}
return status;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpioIdToCheck,
GpiodRegular* gpioToCheck, GpioMap& mapToAdd) {
/* Cross check with private map */
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioIdToCheck);
if(gpioMapIter != gpioMap.end()) {
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType != gpio::GpioTypes::GPIO_REGULAR) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflicts: ID already exists for different "
"GPIO type" << gpioIdToCheck << ". Removing duplicate." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
auto ownRegularGpio = dynamic_cast<GpiodRegular*>(gpioMapIter->second);
if(ownRegularGpio == nullptr) {
return GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE;
}
/* Remove element from map to add because a entry for this GPIO
already exists */
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsRegularGpio: Duplicate GPIO definition"
<< " detected. Duplicate will be removed from map to add." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsCallbackGpio(gpioId_t gpioIdToCheck,
GpioCallback *callbackGpio, GpioMap& mapToAdd) {
/* Cross check with private map */
gpioMapIter = gpioMap.find(gpioIdToCheck);
if(gpioMapIter != gpioMap.end()) {
if(gpioMapIter->second->gpioType != gpio::GpioTypes::CALLBACK) {
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflicts: ID already exists for different "
"GPIO type" << gpioIdToCheck << ". Removing duplicate." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
/* Remove element from map to add because a entry for this GPIO
already exists */
sif::warning << "LinuxLibgpioIF::checkForConflictsRegularGpio: Duplicate GPIO definition"
<< " detected. Duplicate will be removed from map to add." << std::endl;
mapToAdd.erase(gpioIdToCheck);
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}

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#ifndef LINUX_GPIO_LINUXLIBGPIOIF_H_
#define LINUX_GPIO_LINUXLIBGPIOIF_H_
#include "../../common/gpio/GpioIF.h"
#include <returnvalues/classIds.h>
#include <fsfw/objectmanager/SystemObject.h>
class GpioCookie;
/**
* @brief This class implements the GpioIF for a linux based system. The
* implementation is based on the libgpiod lib which requires linux 4.8
* or higher.
* @note The Petalinux SDK from Xilinx supports libgpiod since Petalinux
* 2019.1.
*/
class LinuxLibgpioIF : public GpioIF, public SystemObject {
public:
static const uint8_t gpioRetvalId = CLASS_ID::HAL_GPIO;
static constexpr ReturnValue_t UNKNOWN_GPIO_ID =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 1);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t DRIVE_GPIO_FAILURE =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 2);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t GPIO_TYPE_FAILURE =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 3);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t GPIO_INVALID_INSTANCE =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(gpioRetvalId, 4);
LinuxLibgpioIF(object_id_t objectId);
virtual ~LinuxLibgpioIF();
ReturnValue_t addGpios(GpioCookie* gpioCookie) override;
ReturnValue_t pullHigh(gpioId_t gpioId) override;
ReturnValue_t pullLow(gpioId_t gpioId) override;
ReturnValue_t readGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, int* gpioState) override;
private:
/* Holds the information and configuration of all used GPIOs */
GpioUnorderedMap gpioMap;
GpioUnorderedMapIter gpioMapIter;
/**
* @brief This functions drives line of a GPIO specified by the GPIO ID.
*
* @param gpioId The GPIO ID of the GPIO to drive.
* @param logiclevel The logic level to set. O or 1.
*/
ReturnValue_t driveGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular* regularGpio, unsigned int logiclevel);
ReturnValue_t configureRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpioId, GpiodRegular* regularGpio);
/**
* @brief This function checks if GPIOs are already registered and whether
* there exists a conflict in the GPIO configuration. E.g. the
* direction.
*
* @param mapToAdd The GPIOs which shall be added to the gpioMap.
*
* @return RETURN_OK if successful, otherwise RETURN_FAILED
*/
ReturnValue_t checkForConflicts(GpioMap& mapToAdd);
ReturnValue_t checkForConflictsRegularGpio(gpioId_t gpiodId, GpiodRegular* regularGpio,
GpioMap& mapToAdd);
ReturnValue_t checkForConflictsCallbackGpio(gpioId_t gpiodId, GpioCallback* regularGpio,
GpioMap& mapToAdd);
/**
* @brief Performs the initial configuration of all GPIOs specified in the GpioMap mapToAdd.
*/
ReturnValue_t configureGpios(GpioMap& mapToAdd);
};
#endif /* LINUX_GPIO_LINUXLIBGPIOIF_H_ */

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target_sources(${LIB_FSFW_NAME} PUBLIC
I2cComIF.cpp
I2cCookie.cpp
)

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#include "fsfw-hal/linux/i2c/I2cComIF.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/utility.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/UnixFileGuard.h"
#include "fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cstring>
I2cComIF::I2cComIF(object_id_t objectId): SystemObject(objectId){
}
I2cComIF::~I2cComIF() {}
ReturnValue_t I2cComIF::initializeInterface(CookieIF* cookie) {
address_t i2cAddress;
std::string deviceFile;
if(cookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::initializeInterface: Invalid cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
I2cCookie* i2cCookie = dynamic_cast<I2cCookie*>(cookie);
if(i2cCookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::initializeInterface: Invalid I2C cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
i2cAddress = i2cCookie->getAddress();
i2cDeviceMapIter = i2cDeviceMap.find(i2cAddress);
if(i2cDeviceMapIter == i2cDeviceMap.end()) {
size_t maxReplyLen = i2cCookie->getMaxReplyLen();
I2cInstance i2cInstance = {std::vector<uint8_t>(maxReplyLen), 0};
auto statusPair = i2cDeviceMap.emplace(i2cAddress, i2cInstance);
if (not statusPair.second) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::initializeInterface: Failed to insert device with address " <<
i2cAddress << "to I2C device " << "map" << std::endl;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
sif::error << "I2cComIF::initializeInterface: Device with address " << i2cAddress <<
"already in use" << std::endl;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
ReturnValue_t I2cComIF::sendMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
const uint8_t *sendData, size_t sendLen) {
ReturnValue_t result;
int fd;
std::string deviceFile;
if(sendData == nullptr) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::sendMessage: Send Data is nullptr"
<< std::endl;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
if(sendLen == 0) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
I2cCookie* i2cCookie = dynamic_cast<I2cCookie*>(cookie);
if(i2cCookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::sendMessage: Invalid I2C Cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
address_t i2cAddress = i2cCookie->getAddress();
i2cDeviceMapIter = i2cDeviceMap.find(i2cAddress);
if (i2cDeviceMapIter == i2cDeviceMap.end()) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::sendMessage: i2cAddress of Cookie not "
<< "registered in i2cDeviceMap" << std::endl;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
deviceFile = i2cCookie->getDeviceFile();
UnixFileGuard fileHelper(deviceFile, &fd, O_RDWR, "I2cComIF::sendMessage");
if(fileHelper.getOpenResult() != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
return fileHelper.getOpenResult();
}
result = openDevice(deviceFile, i2cAddress, &fd);
if (result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK){
return result;
}
if (write(fd, sendData, sendLen) != (int)sendLen) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::sendMessage: Failed to send data to I2C "
"device with error code " << errno << ". Error description: "
<< strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t I2cComIF::getSendSuccess(CookieIF *cookie) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t I2cComIF::requestReceiveMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
size_t requestLen) {
ReturnValue_t result;
int fd;
std::string deviceFile;
if (requestLen == 0) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
I2cCookie* i2cCookie = dynamic_cast<I2cCookie*>(cookie);
if(i2cCookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Invalid I2C Cookie!" << std::endl;
i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen = 0;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
address_t i2cAddress = i2cCookie->getAddress();
i2cDeviceMapIter = i2cDeviceMap.find(i2cAddress);
if (i2cDeviceMapIter == i2cDeviceMap.end()) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::requestReceiveMessage: i2cAddress of Cookie not "
<< "registered in i2cDeviceMap" << std::endl;
i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen = 0;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
deviceFile = i2cCookie->getDeviceFile();
UnixFileGuard fileHelper(deviceFile, &fd, O_RDWR, "I2cComIF::requestReceiveMessage");
if(fileHelper.getOpenResult() != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
return fileHelper.getOpenResult();
}
result = openDevice(deviceFile, i2cAddress, &fd);
if (result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK){
i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen = 0;
return result;
}
uint8_t* replyBuffer = i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyBuffer.data();
int readLen = read(fd, replyBuffer, requestLen);
if (readLen != static_cast<int>(requestLen)) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 and FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "I2cComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Reading from I2C "
<< "device failed with error code " << errno <<". Description"
<< " of error: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
sif::error << "I2cComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Read only " << readLen << " from "
<< requestLen << " bytes" << std::endl;
#endif
i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen = 0;
sif::debug << "I2cComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Read " << readLen << " of " << requestLen << " bytes" << std::endl;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen = requestLen;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t I2cComIF::readReceivedMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
uint8_t **buffer, size_t* size) {
I2cCookie* i2cCookie = dynamic_cast<I2cCookie*>(cookie);
if(i2cCookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::readReceivedMessage: Invalid I2C Cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
address_t i2cAddress = i2cCookie->getAddress();
i2cDeviceMapIter = i2cDeviceMap.find(i2cAddress);
if (i2cDeviceMapIter == i2cDeviceMap.end()) {
sif::error << "I2cComIF::readReceivedMessage: i2cAddress of Cookie not "
<< "found in i2cDeviceMap" << std::endl;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
*buffer = i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyBuffer.data();
*size = i2cDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t I2cComIF::openDevice(std::string deviceFile,
address_t i2cAddress, int* fileDescriptor) {
if (ioctl(*fileDescriptor, I2C_SLAVE, i2cAddress) < 0) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::warning << "I2cComIF: Specifying target device failed with error code " << errno << "."
<< std::endl;
sif::warning << "Error description " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
#else
sif::printWarning("I2cComIF: Specifying target device failed with error code %d.\n");
sif::printWarning("Error description: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}

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#ifndef LINUX_I2C_I2COMIF_H_
#define LINUX_I2C_I2COMIF_H_
#include "I2cCookie.h"
#include <fsfw/objectmanager/SystemObject.h>
#include <fsfw/devicehandlers/DeviceCommunicationIF.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
/**
* @brief This is the communication interface for I2C devices connected
* to a system running a Linux OS.
*
* @note The Xilinx Linux kernel might not support to read more than 255 bytes at once.
*
* @author J. Meier
*/
class I2cComIF: public DeviceCommunicationIF, public SystemObject {
public:
I2cComIF(object_id_t objectId);
virtual ~I2cComIF();
ReturnValue_t initializeInterface(CookieIF * cookie) override;
ReturnValue_t sendMessage(CookieIF *cookie,const uint8_t *sendData,
size_t sendLen) override;
ReturnValue_t getSendSuccess(CookieIF *cookie) override;
ReturnValue_t requestReceiveMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
size_t requestLen) override;
ReturnValue_t readReceivedMessage(CookieIF *cookie, uint8_t **buffer,
size_t *size) override;
private:
struct I2cInstance {
std::vector<uint8_t> replyBuffer;
size_t replyLen;
};
using I2cDeviceMap = std::unordered_map<address_t, I2cInstance>;
using I2cDeviceMapIter = I2cDeviceMap::iterator;
/* In this map all i2c devices will be registered with their address and
* the appropriate file descriptor will be stored */
I2cDeviceMap i2cDeviceMap;
I2cDeviceMapIter i2cDeviceMapIter;
/**
* @brief This function opens an I2C device and binds the opened file
* to a specific I2C address.
* @param deviceFile The name of the device file. E.g. i2c-0
* @param i2cAddress The address of the i2c slave device.
* @param fileDescriptor Pointer to device descriptor.
* @return RETURN_OK if successful, otherwise RETURN_FAILED.
*/
ReturnValue_t openDevice(std::string deviceFile,
address_t i2cAddress, int* fileDescriptor);
};
#endif /* LINUX_I2C_I2COMIF_H_ */

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#include "fsfw-hal/linux/i2c/I2cCookie.h"
I2cCookie::I2cCookie(address_t i2cAddress_, size_t maxReplyLen_,
std::string deviceFile_) :
i2cAddress(i2cAddress_), maxReplyLen(maxReplyLen_), deviceFile(deviceFile_) {
}
address_t I2cCookie::getAddress() const {
return i2cAddress;
}
size_t I2cCookie::getMaxReplyLen() const {
return maxReplyLen;
}
std::string I2cCookie::getDeviceFile() const {
return deviceFile;
}
I2cCookie::~I2cCookie() {}

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#ifndef LINUX_I2C_I2CCOOKIE_H_
#define LINUX_I2C_I2CCOOKIE_H_
#include <fsfw/devicehandlers/CookieIF.h>
#include <string>
/**
* @brief Cookie for the i2cDeviceComIF.
*
* @author J. Meier
*/
class I2cCookie: public CookieIF {
public:
/**
* @brief Constructor for the I2C cookie.
* @param i2cAddress_ The i2c address of the target device.
* @param maxReplyLen_ The maximum expected length of a reply from the
* target device.
* @param devicFile_ The device file specifying the i2c interface to use. E.g. "/dev/i2c-0".
*/
I2cCookie(address_t i2cAddress_, size_t maxReplyLen_,
std::string deviceFile_);
virtual ~I2cCookie();
address_t getAddress() const;
size_t getMaxReplyLen() const;
std::string getDeviceFile() const;
private:
address_t i2cAddress = 0;
size_t maxReplyLen = 0;
std::string deviceFile;
};
#endif /* LINUX_I2C_I2CCOOKIE_H_ */

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target_sources(${LIB_FSFW_NAME} PRIVATE
GpioRPi.cpp
)

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#include "fsfw/FSFW.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/rpi/GpioRPi.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/common/gpio/GpioCookie.h"
#include <fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h>
ReturnValue_t gpio::createRpiGpioConfig(GpioCookie* cookie, gpioId_t gpioId, int bcmPin,
std::string consumer, gpio::Direction direction, int initValue) {
if(cookie == nullptr) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
GpiodRegular* config = new GpiodRegular();
/* Default chipname for Raspberry Pi. There is still gpiochip1 for expansion, but most users
will not need this */
config->chipname = "gpiochip0";
config->consumer = consumer;
config->direction = direction;
config->initValue = initValue;
/* Sanity check for the BCM pins before assigning it */
if(bcmPin > 27) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "createRpiGpioConfig: BCM pin " << bcmPin << " invalid!" << std::endl;
#else
sif::printError("createRpiGpioConfig: BCM pin %d invalid!\n", bcmPin);
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
config->lineNum = bcmPin;
cookie->addGpio(gpioId, config);
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}

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#ifndef BSP_RPI_GPIO_GPIORPI_H_
#define BSP_RPI_GPIO_GPIORPI_H_
#include <fsfw/returnvalues/HasReturnvaluesIF.h>
#include "../../common/gpio/gpioDefinitions.h"
class GpioCookie;
namespace gpio {
/**
* Create a GpioConfig_t. This function does a sanity check on the BCM pin number and fails if the
* BCM pin is invalid.
* @param cookie Adds the configuration to this cookie directly
* @param gpioId ID which identifies the GPIO configuration
* @param bcmPin Raspberry Pi BCM pin
* @param consumer Information string
* @param direction GPIO direction
* @param initValue Intial value for output pins, 0 for low, 1 for high
* @return
*/
ReturnValue_t createRpiGpioConfig(GpioCookie* cookie, gpioId_t gpioId, int bcmPin,
std::string consumer, gpio::Direction direction, int initValue);
}
#endif /* BSP_RPI_GPIO_GPIORPI_H_ */

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target_sources(${LIB_FSFW_NAME} PUBLIC
SpiComIF.cpp
SpiCookie.cpp
)

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#include "fsfw/FSFW.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/spi/SpiComIF.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/spi/SpiCookie.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/utility.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/UnixFileGuard.h"
#include <fsfw/ipc/MutexFactory.h>
#include <fsfw/globalfunctions/arrayprinter.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
/* Can be used for low-level debugging of the SPI bus */
#ifndef FSFW_HAL_LINUX_SPI_WIRETAPPING
#define FSFW_HAL_LINUX_SPI_WIRETAPPING 0
#endif
SpiComIF::SpiComIF(object_id_t objectId, GpioIF* gpioComIF):
SystemObject(objectId), gpioComIF(gpioComIF) {
if(gpioComIF == nullptr) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "SpiComIF::SpiComIF: GPIO communication interface invalid!" << std::endl;
#else
sif::printError("SpiComIF::SpiComIF: GPIO communication interface invalid!\n");
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
}
spiMutex = MutexFactory::instance()->createMutex();
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::initializeInterface(CookieIF *cookie) {
int retval = 0;
SpiCookie* spiCookie = dynamic_cast<SpiCookie*>(cookie);
if(spiCookie == nullptr) {
return NULLPOINTER;
}
address_t spiAddress = spiCookie->getSpiAddress();
auto iter = spiDeviceMap.find(spiAddress);
if(iter == spiDeviceMap.end()) {
size_t bufferSize = spiCookie->getMaxBufferSize();
SpiInstance spiInstance(bufferSize);
auto statusPair = spiDeviceMap.emplace(spiAddress, spiInstance);
if (not statusPair.second) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "SpiComIF::initializeInterface: Failed to insert device with address " <<
spiAddress << "to SPI device map" << std::endl;
#else
sif::printError("SpiComIF::initializeInterface: Failed to insert device with address "
"%lu to SPI device map\n", static_cast<unsigned long>(spiAddress));
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
/* Now we emplaced the read buffer in the map, we still need to assign that location
to the SPI driver transfer struct */
spiCookie->assignReadBuffer(statusPair.first->second.replyBuffer.data());
}
else {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "SpiComIF::initializeInterface: SPI address already exists!" << std::endl;
#else
sif::printError("SpiComIF::initializeInterface: SPI address already exists!\n");
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
/* Pull CS high in any case to be sure that device is inactive */
gpioId_t gpioId = spiCookie->getChipSelectPin();
if(gpioId != gpio::NO_GPIO) {
gpioComIF->pullHigh(gpioId);
}
size_t spiSpeed = 0;
spi::SpiModes spiMode = spi::SpiModes::MODE_0;
SpiCookie::UncommonParameters params;
spiCookie->getSpiParameters(spiMode, spiSpeed, &params);
int fileDescriptor = 0;
UnixFileGuard fileHelper(spiCookie->getSpiDevice(), &fileDescriptor, O_RDWR,
"SpiComIF::initializeInterface: ");
if(fileHelper.getOpenResult() != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
return fileHelper.getOpenResult();
}
/* These flags are rather uncommon */
if(params.threeWireSpi or params.noCs or params.csHigh) {
uint32_t currentMode = 0;
retval = ioctl(fileDescriptor, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE32, &currentMode);
if(retval != 0) {
utility::handleIoctlError("SpiComIF::initialiezInterface: Could not read full mode!");
}
if(params.threeWireSpi) {
currentMode |= SPI_3WIRE;
}
if(params.noCs) {
/* Some drivers like the Raspberry Pi ignore this flag in any case */
currentMode |= SPI_NO_CS;
}
if(params.csHigh) {
currentMode |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
}
/* Write adapted mode */
retval = ioctl(fileDescriptor, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE32, &currentMode);
if(retval != 0) {
utility::handleIoctlError("SpiComIF::initialiezInterface: Could not write full mode!");
}
}
if(params.lsbFirst) {
retval = ioctl(fileDescriptor, SPI_IOC_WR_LSB_FIRST, &params.lsbFirst);
if(retval != 0) {
utility::handleIoctlError("SpiComIF::initializeInterface: Setting LSB first failed");
}
}
if(params.bitsPerWord != 8) {
retval = ioctl(fileDescriptor, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &params.bitsPerWord);
if(retval != 0) {
utility::handleIoctlError("SpiComIF::initializeInterface: "
"Could not write bits per word!");
}
}
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::sendMessage(CookieIF *cookie, const uint8_t *sendData, size_t sendLen) {
SpiCookie* spiCookie = dynamic_cast<SpiCookie*>(cookie);
ReturnValue_t result = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
if(spiCookie == nullptr) {
return NULLPOINTER;
}
if(sendLen > spiCookie->getMaxBufferSize()) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::warning << "SpiComIF::sendMessage: Too much data sent, send length" << sendLen <<
"larger than maximum buffer length" << spiCookie->getMaxBufferSize() << std::endl;
#else
sif::printWarning("SpiComIF::sendMessage: Too much data sent, send length %lu larger "
"than maximum buffer length %lu!\n", static_cast<unsigned long>(sendLen),
static_cast<unsigned long>(spiCookie->getMaxBufferSize()));
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
return DeviceCommunicationIF::TOO_MUCH_DATA;
}
if(spiCookie->getComIfMode() == spi::SpiComIfModes::REGULAR) {
result = performRegularSendOperation(spiCookie, sendData, sendLen);
}
else if(spiCookie->getComIfMode() == spi::SpiComIfModes::CALLBACK) {
spi::send_callback_function_t sendFunc = nullptr;
void* funcArgs = nullptr;
spiCookie->getCallback(&sendFunc, &funcArgs);
if(sendFunc != nullptr) {
result = sendFunc(this, spiCookie, sendData, sendLen, funcArgs);
}
}
return result;
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::performRegularSendOperation(SpiCookie *spiCookie, const uint8_t *sendData,
size_t sendLen) {
address_t spiAddress = spiCookie->getSpiAddress();
auto iter = spiDeviceMap.find(spiAddress);
if(iter != spiDeviceMap.end()) {
spiCookie->assignReadBuffer(iter->second.replyBuffer.data());
}
ReturnValue_t result = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
int retval = 0;
/* Prepare transfer */
int fileDescriptor = 0;
std::string device = spiCookie->getSpiDevice();
UnixFileGuard fileHelper(device, &fileDescriptor, O_RDWR, "SpiComIF::sendMessage: ");
if(fileHelper.getOpenResult() != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
return OPENING_FILE_FAILED;
}
spi::SpiModes spiMode = spi::SpiModes::MODE_0;
uint32_t spiSpeed = 0;
spiCookie->getSpiParameters(spiMode, spiSpeed, nullptr);
setSpiSpeedAndMode(fileDescriptor, spiMode, spiSpeed);
spiCookie->assignWriteBuffer(sendData);
spiCookie->assignTransferSize(sendLen);
bool fullDuplex = spiCookie->isFullDuplex();
gpioId_t gpioId = spiCookie->getChipSelectPin();
/* Pull SPI CS low. For now, no support for active high given */
if(gpioId != gpio::NO_GPIO) {
result = spiMutex->lockMutex(timeoutType, timeoutMs);
if (result != RETURN_OK) {
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "SpiComIF::sendMessage: Failed to lock mutex" << std::endl;
#endif
return result;
}
gpioComIF->pullLow(gpioId);
}
/* Execute transfer */
if(fullDuplex) {
/* Initiate a full duplex SPI transfer. */
retval = ioctl(fileDescriptor, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), spiCookie->getTransferStructHandle());
if(retval < 0) {
utility::handleIoctlError("SpiComIF::sendMessage: ioctl error.");
result = FULL_DUPLEX_TRANSFER_FAILED;
}
#if FSFW_HAL_LINUX_SPI_WIRETAPPING == 1
performSpiWiretapping(spiCookie);
#endif /* FSFW_LINUX_SPI_WIRETAPPING == 1 */
}
else {
/* We write with a blocking half-duplex transfer here */
if (write(fileDescriptor, sendData, sendLen) != static_cast<ssize_t>(sendLen)) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::warning << "SpiComIF::sendMessage: Half-Duplex write operation failed!" <<
std::endl;
#else
sif::printWarning("SpiComIF::sendMessage: Half-Duplex write operation failed!\n");
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
result = HALF_DUPLEX_TRANSFER_FAILED;
}
}
if(gpioId != gpio::NO_GPIO) {
gpioComIF->pullHigh(gpioId);
result = spiMutex->unlockMutex();
if (result != RETURN_OK) {
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "SpiComIF::sendMessage: Failed to unlock mutex" << std::endl;
#endif
return result;
}
}
return result;
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::getSendSuccess(CookieIF *cookie) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::requestReceiveMessage(CookieIF *cookie, size_t requestLen) {
SpiCookie* spiCookie = dynamic_cast<SpiCookie*>(cookie);
if(spiCookie == nullptr) {
return NULLPOINTER;
}
if(spiCookie->isFullDuplex()) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
return performHalfDuplexReception(spiCookie);
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::performHalfDuplexReception(SpiCookie* spiCookie) {
ReturnValue_t result = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
std::string device = spiCookie->getSpiDevice();
int fileDescriptor = 0;
UnixFileGuard fileHelper(device, &fileDescriptor, O_RDWR,
"SpiComIF::requestReceiveMessage: ");
if(fileHelper.getOpenResult() != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
return OPENING_FILE_FAILED;
}
uint8_t* rxBuf = nullptr;
size_t readSize = spiCookie->getCurrentTransferSize();
result = getReadBuffer(spiCookie->getSpiAddress(), &rxBuf);
if(result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
return result;
}
gpioId_t gpioId = spiCookie->getChipSelectPin();
if(gpioId != gpio::NO_GPIO) {
result = spiMutex->lockMutex(timeoutType, timeoutMs);
if (result != RETURN_OK) {
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "SpiComIF::getSendSuccess: Failed to lock mutex" << std::endl;
#endif
return result;
}
gpioComIF->pullLow(gpioId);
}
if(read(fileDescriptor, rxBuf, readSize) != static_cast<ssize_t>(readSize)) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::warning << "SpiComIF::sendMessage: Half-Duplex read operation failed!" << std::endl;
#else
sif::printWarning("SpiComIF::sendMessage: Half-Duplex read operation failed!\n");
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
result = HALF_DUPLEX_TRANSFER_FAILED;
}
if(gpioId != gpio::NO_GPIO) {
gpioComIF->pullHigh(gpioId);
result = spiMutex->unlockMutex();
if (result != RETURN_OK) {
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::error << "SpiComIF::getSendSuccess: Failed to unlock mutex" << std::endl;
#endif
return result;
}
}
return result;
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::readReceivedMessage(CookieIF *cookie, uint8_t **buffer, size_t *size) {
SpiCookie* spiCookie = dynamic_cast<SpiCookie*>(cookie);
if(spiCookie == nullptr) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
uint8_t* rxBuf = nullptr;
ReturnValue_t result = getReadBuffer(spiCookie->getSpiAddress(), &rxBuf);
if(result != HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK) {
return result;
}
*buffer = rxBuf;
*size = spiCookie->getCurrentTransferSize();
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
MutexIF* SpiComIF::getMutex(MutexIF::TimeoutType* timeoutType, uint32_t* timeoutMs) {
if(timeoutType != nullptr) {
*timeoutType = this->timeoutType;
}
if(timeoutMs != nullptr) {
*timeoutMs = this->timeoutMs;
}
return spiMutex;
}
void SpiComIF::performSpiWiretapping(SpiCookie* spiCookie) {
if(spiCookie == nullptr) {
return;
}
size_t dataLen = spiCookie->getTransferStructHandle()->len;
uint8_t* dataPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(spiCookie->getTransferStructHandle()->tx_buf);
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::info << "Sent SPI data: " << std::endl;
arrayprinter::print(dataPtr, dataLen, OutputType::HEX, false);
sif::info << "Received SPI data: " << std::endl;
#else
sif::printInfo("Sent SPI data: \n");
arrayprinter::print(dataPtr, dataLen, OutputType::HEX, false);
sif::printInfo("Received SPI data: \n");
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
dataPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(spiCookie->getTransferStructHandle()->rx_buf);
arrayprinter::print(dataPtr, dataLen, OutputType::HEX, false);
}
ReturnValue_t SpiComIF::getReadBuffer(address_t spiAddress, uint8_t** buffer) {
if(buffer == nullptr) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
auto iter = spiDeviceMap.find(spiAddress);
if(iter == spiDeviceMap.end()) {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
*buffer = iter->second.replyBuffer.data();
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
GpioIF* SpiComIF::getGpioInterface() {
return gpioComIF;
}
void SpiComIF::setSpiSpeedAndMode(int spiFd, spi::SpiModes mode, uint32_t speed) {
int retval = ioctl(spiFd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&mode));
if(retval != 0) {
utility::handleIoctlError("SpiTestClass::performRm3100Test: Setting SPI mode failed!");
}
retval = ioctl(spiFd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
if(retval != 0) {
utility::handleIoctlError("SpiTestClass::performRm3100Test: Setting SPI speed failed!");
}
}

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#ifndef LINUX_SPI_SPICOMIF_H_
#define LINUX_SPI_SPICOMIF_H_
#include "spiDefinitions.h"
#include "returnvalues/classIds.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/common/gpio/GpioIF.h"
#include "fsfw/devicehandlers/DeviceCommunicationIF.h"
#include "fsfw/objectmanager/SystemObject.h"
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
class SpiCookie;
/**
* @brief Encapsulates access to linux SPI driver for FSFW objects
* @details
* Right now, only full-duplex SPI is supported. Most device specific transfer properties
* are contained in the SPI cookie.
* @author R. Mueller
*/
class SpiComIF: public DeviceCommunicationIF, public SystemObject {
public:
static constexpr uint8_t spiRetvalId = CLASS_ID::HAL_SPI;
static constexpr ReturnValue_t OPENING_FILE_FAILED =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(spiRetvalId, 0);
/* Full duplex (ioctl) transfer failure */
static constexpr ReturnValue_t FULL_DUPLEX_TRANSFER_FAILED =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(spiRetvalId, 1);
/* Half duplex (read/write) transfer failure */
static constexpr ReturnValue_t HALF_DUPLEX_TRANSFER_FAILED =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(spiRetvalId, 2);
SpiComIF(object_id_t objectId, GpioIF* gpioComIF);
ReturnValue_t initializeInterface(CookieIF * cookie) override;
ReturnValue_t sendMessage(CookieIF *cookie,const uint8_t *sendData,
size_t sendLen) override;
ReturnValue_t getSendSuccess(CookieIF *cookie) override;
ReturnValue_t requestReceiveMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
size_t requestLen) override;
ReturnValue_t readReceivedMessage(CookieIF *cookie, uint8_t **buffer,
size_t *size) override;
/**
* @brief This function returns the mutex which can be used to protect the spi bus when
* the chip select must be driven from outside of the com if.
*/
MutexIF* getMutex(MutexIF::TimeoutType* timeoutType = nullptr, uint32_t* timeoutMs = nullptr);
/**
* Perform a regular send operation using Linux iotcl. This is public so it can be used
* in functions like a user callback if special handling is only necessary for certain commands.
* @param spiCookie
* @param sendData
* @param sendLen
* @return
*/
ReturnValue_t performRegularSendOperation(SpiCookie* spiCookie, const uint8_t *sendData,
size_t sendLen);
GpioIF* getGpioInterface();
void setSpiSpeedAndMode(int spiFd, spi::SpiModes mode, uint32_t speed);
void performSpiWiretapping(SpiCookie* spiCookie);
ReturnValue_t getReadBuffer(address_t spiAddress, uint8_t** buffer);
private:
struct SpiInstance {
SpiInstance(size_t maxRecvSize): replyBuffer(std::vector<uint8_t>(maxRecvSize)) {}
std::vector<uint8_t> replyBuffer;
};
GpioIF* gpioComIF = nullptr;
MutexIF* spiMutex = nullptr;
MutexIF::TimeoutType timeoutType = MutexIF::TimeoutType::WAITING;
uint32_t timeoutMs = 20;
using SpiDeviceMap = std::unordered_map<address_t, SpiInstance>;
using SpiDeviceMapIter = SpiDeviceMap::iterator;
SpiDeviceMap spiDeviceMap;
ReturnValue_t performHalfDuplexReception(SpiCookie* spiCookie);
};
#endif /* LINUX_SPI_SPICOMIF_H_ */

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#include "fsfw-hal/linux/spi/SpiCookie.h"
SpiCookie::SpiCookie(address_t spiAddress, gpioId_t chipSelect, std::string spiDev,
const size_t maxSize, spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed):
SpiCookie(spi::SpiComIfModes::REGULAR, spiAddress, chipSelect, spiDev, maxSize, spiMode,
spiSpeed, nullptr, nullptr) {
}
SpiCookie::SpiCookie(address_t spiAddress, std::string spiDev, const size_t maxSize,
spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed):
SpiCookie(spiAddress, gpio::NO_GPIO, spiDev, maxSize, spiMode, spiSpeed) {
}
SpiCookie::SpiCookie(address_t spiAddress, gpioId_t chipSelect, std::string spiDev,
const size_t maxSize, spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed,
spi::send_callback_function_t callback, void *args):
SpiCookie(spi::SpiComIfModes::CALLBACK, spiAddress, chipSelect, spiDev, maxSize,
spiMode, spiSpeed, callback, args) {
}
SpiCookie::SpiCookie(spi::SpiComIfModes comIfMode, address_t spiAddress, gpioId_t chipSelect,
std::string spiDev, const size_t maxSize, spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed,
spi::send_callback_function_t callback, void* args):
spiAddress(spiAddress), chipSelectPin(chipSelect), spiDevice(spiDev),
comIfMode(comIfMode), maxSize(maxSize), spiMode(spiMode), spiSpeed(spiSpeed),
sendCallback(callback), callbackArgs(args) {
}
spi::SpiComIfModes SpiCookie::getComIfMode() const {
return this->comIfMode;
}
void SpiCookie::getSpiParameters(spi::SpiModes& spiMode, uint32_t& spiSpeed,
UncommonParameters* parameters) const {
spiMode = this->spiMode;
spiSpeed = this->spiSpeed;
if(parameters != nullptr) {
parameters->threeWireSpi = uncommonParameters.threeWireSpi;
parameters->lsbFirst = uncommonParameters.lsbFirst;
parameters->noCs = uncommonParameters.noCs;
parameters->bitsPerWord = uncommonParameters.bitsPerWord;
parameters->csHigh = uncommonParameters.csHigh;
}
}
gpioId_t SpiCookie::getChipSelectPin() const {
return chipSelectPin;
}
size_t SpiCookie::getMaxBufferSize() const {
return maxSize;
}
address_t SpiCookie::getSpiAddress() const {
return spiAddress;
}
std::string SpiCookie::getSpiDevice() const {
return spiDevice;
}
void SpiCookie::setThreeWireSpi(bool enable) {
uncommonParameters.threeWireSpi = enable;
}
void SpiCookie::setLsbFirst(bool enable) {
uncommonParameters.lsbFirst = enable;
}
void SpiCookie::setNoCs(bool enable) {
uncommonParameters.noCs = enable;
}
void SpiCookie::setBitsPerWord(uint8_t bitsPerWord) {
uncommonParameters.bitsPerWord = bitsPerWord;
}
void SpiCookie::setCsHigh(bool enable) {
uncommonParameters.csHigh = enable;
}
void SpiCookie::activateCsDeselect(bool deselectCs, uint16_t delayUsecs) {
spiTransferStruct.cs_change = deselectCs;
spiTransferStruct.delay_usecs = delayUsecs;
}
void SpiCookie::assignReadBuffer(uint8_t* rx) {
if(rx != nullptr) {
spiTransferStruct.rx_buf = reinterpret_cast<__u64>(rx);
}
}
void SpiCookie::assignWriteBuffer(const uint8_t* tx) {
if(tx != nullptr) {
spiTransferStruct.tx_buf = reinterpret_cast<__u64>(tx);
}
}
void SpiCookie::setCallbackMode(spi::send_callback_function_t callback,
void *args) {
this->comIfMode = spi::SpiComIfModes::CALLBACK;
this->sendCallback = callback;
this->callbackArgs = args;
}
void SpiCookie::setCallbackArgs(void *args) {
this->callbackArgs = args;
}
spi_ioc_transfer* SpiCookie::getTransferStructHandle() {
return &spiTransferStruct;
}
void SpiCookie::setFullOrHalfDuplex(bool halfDuplex) {
this->halfDuplex = halfDuplex;
}
bool SpiCookie::isFullDuplex() const {
return not this->halfDuplex;
}
void SpiCookie::assignTransferSize(size_t transferSize) {
spiTransferStruct.len = transferSize;
}
size_t SpiCookie::getCurrentTransferSize() const {
return spiTransferStruct.len;
}
void SpiCookie::setSpiSpeed(uint32_t newSpeed) {
this->spiSpeed = newSpeed;
}
void SpiCookie::setSpiMode(spi::SpiModes newMode) {
this->spiMode = newMode;
}
void SpiCookie::getCallback(spi::send_callback_function_t *callback,
void **args) {
*callback = this->sendCallback;
*args = this->callbackArgs;
}

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#ifndef LINUX_SPI_SPICOOKIE_H_
#define LINUX_SPI_SPICOOKIE_H_
#include "spiDefinitions.h"
#include "../../common/gpio/gpioDefinitions.h"
#include <fsfw/devicehandlers/CookieIF.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
/**
* @brief This cookie class is passed to the SPI communication interface
* @details
* This cookie contains device specific properties like speed and SPI mode or the SPI transfer
* struct required by the Linux SPI driver. It also contains a handle to a GPIO interface
* to perform slave select switching when necessary.
*
* The user can specify gpio::NO_GPIO as the GPIO ID or use a custom send callback to meet
* special requirements like expander slave select switching (e.g. GPIO or I2C expander)
* or special timing related requirements.
*/
class SpiCookie: public CookieIF {
public:
/**
* Each SPI device will have a corresponding cookie. The cookie is used by the communication
* interface and contains device specific information like the largest expected size to be
* sent and received and the GPIO pin used to toggle the SPI slave select pin.
* @param spiAddress
* @param chipSelect Chip select. gpio::NO_GPIO can be used for hardware slave selects.
* @param spiDev
* @param maxSize
*/
SpiCookie(address_t spiAddress, gpioId_t chipSelect, std::string spiDev,
const size_t maxSize, spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed);
/**
* Like constructor above, but without a dedicated GPIO CS. Can be used for hardware
* slave select or if CS logic is performed with decoders.
*/
SpiCookie(address_t spiAddress, std::string spiDev, const size_t maxReplySize,
spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed);
/**
* Use the callback mode of the SPI communication interface. The user can pass the callback
* function here or by using the setter function #setCallbackMode
*/
SpiCookie(address_t spiAddress, gpioId_t chipSelect, std::string spiDev, const size_t maxSize,
spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed, spi::send_callback_function_t callback,
void *args);
/**
* Get the callback function
* @param callback
* @param args
*/
void getCallback(spi::send_callback_function_t* callback, void** args);
address_t getSpiAddress() const;
std::string getSpiDevice() const;
gpioId_t getChipSelectPin() const;
size_t getMaxBufferSize() const;
spi::SpiComIfModes getComIfMode() const;
/** Enables changing SPI speed at run-time */
void setSpiSpeed(uint32_t newSpeed);
/** Enables changing the SPI mode at run-time */
void setSpiMode(spi::SpiModes newMode);
/**
* Set the SPI to callback mode and assigns the user supplied callback and an argument
* passed to the callback.
* @param callback
* @param args
*/
void setCallbackMode(spi::send_callback_function_t callback, void* args);
/**
* Can be used to set the callback arguments and a later point than initialization.
* @param args
*/
void setCallbackArgs(void* args);
/**
* True if SPI transfers should be performed in full duplex mode
* @return
*/
bool isFullDuplex() const;
/**
* Set transfer type to full duplex or half duplex. Full duplex is the default setting,
* ressembling common SPI hardware implementation with shift registers, where read and writes
* happen simultaneosly.
* @param fullDuplex
*/
void setFullOrHalfDuplex(bool halfDuplex);
/**
* This needs to be called to specify where the SPI driver writes to or reads from.
* @param readLocation
* @param writeLocation
*/
void assignReadBuffer(uint8_t* rx);
void assignWriteBuffer(const uint8_t* tx);
/**
* Assign size for the next transfer.
* @param transferSize
*/
void assignTransferSize(size_t transferSize);
size_t getCurrentTransferSize() const;
struct UncommonParameters {
uint8_t bitsPerWord = 8;
bool noCs = false;
bool csHigh = false;
bool threeWireSpi = false;
/* MSB first is more common */
bool lsbFirst = false;
};
/**
* Can be used to explicitely disable hardware chip select.
* Some drivers like the Raspberry Pi Linux driver will not use hardware chip select by default
* (see https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/spi/README.md)
* @param enable
*/
void setNoCs(bool enable);
void setThreeWireSpi(bool enable);
void setLsbFirst(bool enable);
void setCsHigh(bool enable);
void setBitsPerWord(uint8_t bitsPerWord);
void getSpiParameters(spi::SpiModes& spiMode, uint32_t& spiSpeed,
UncommonParameters* parameters = nullptr) const;
/**
* See spidev.h cs_change and delay_usecs
* @param deselectCs
* @param delayUsecs
*/
void activateCsDeselect(bool deselectCs, uint16_t delayUsecs);
spi_ioc_transfer* getTransferStructHandle();
private:
/**
* Internal constructor which initializes every field
* @param spiAddress
* @param chipSelect
* @param spiDev
* @param maxSize
* @param spiMode
* @param spiSpeed
* @param callback
* @param args
*/
SpiCookie(spi::SpiComIfModes comIfMode, address_t spiAddress, gpioId_t chipSelect,
std::string spiDev, const size_t maxSize, spi::SpiModes spiMode, uint32_t spiSpeed,
spi::send_callback_function_t callback, void* args);
size_t currentTransferSize = 0;
address_t spiAddress;
gpioId_t chipSelectPin;
std::string spiDevice;
spi::SpiComIfModes comIfMode;
// Required for regular mode
const size_t maxSize;
spi::SpiModes spiMode;
uint32_t spiSpeed;
bool halfDuplex = false;
// Required for callback mode
spi::send_callback_function_t sendCallback = nullptr;
void* callbackArgs = nullptr;
struct spi_ioc_transfer spiTransferStruct = {};
UncommonParameters uncommonParameters;
};
#endif /* LINUX_SPI_SPICOOKIE_H_ */

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#ifndef LINUX_SPI_SPIDEFINITONS_H_
#define LINUX_SPI_SPIDEFINITONS_H_
#include "../../common/gpio/gpioDefinitions.h"
#include "../../common/spi/spiCommon.h"
#include "fsfw/returnvalues/HasReturnvaluesIF.h"
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
#include <cstdint>
class SpiCookie;
class SpiComIF;
namespace spi {
enum SpiComIfModes {
REGULAR,
CALLBACK
};
using send_callback_function_t = ReturnValue_t (*) (SpiComIF* comIf, SpiCookie *cookie,
const uint8_t *sendData, size_t sendLen, void* args);
}
#endif /* LINUX_SPI_SPIDEFINITONS_H_ */

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target_sources(${LIB_FSFW_NAME} PUBLIC
UartComIF.cpp
UartCookie.cpp
)

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#include "fsfw-hal/linux/uart/UartComIF.h"
#include "OBSWConfig.h"
#include "fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
UartComIF::UartComIF(object_id_t objectId): SystemObject(objectId){
}
UartComIF::~UartComIF() {}
ReturnValue_t UartComIF::initializeInterface(CookieIF* cookie) {
std::string deviceFile;
UartDeviceMapIter uartDeviceMapIter;
if(cookie == nullptr) {
return NULLPOINTER;
}
UartCookie* uartCookie = dynamic_cast<UartCookie*>(cookie);
if (uartCookie == nullptr) {
sif::error << "UartComIF::initializeInterface: Invalid UART Cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
deviceFile = uartCookie->getDeviceFile();
uartDeviceMapIter = uartDeviceMap.find(deviceFile);
if(uartDeviceMapIter == uartDeviceMap.end()) {
int fileDescriptor = configureUartPort(uartCookie);
if (fileDescriptor < 0) {
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
size_t maxReplyLen = uartCookie->getMaxReplyLen();
UartElements uartElements = {fileDescriptor, std::vector<uint8_t>(maxReplyLen), 0};
auto status = uartDeviceMap.emplace(deviceFile, uartElements);
if (status.second == false) {
sif::warning << "UartComIF::initializeInterface: Failed to insert device " <<
deviceFile << "to UART device map" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
}
else {
sif::warning << "UartComIF::initializeInterface: UART device " << deviceFile <<
" already in use" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
int UartComIF::configureUartPort(UartCookie* uartCookie) {
struct termios options = {};
std::string deviceFile = uartCookie->getDeviceFile();
int fd = open(deviceFile.c_str(), O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
sif::warning << "UartComIF::configureUartPort: Failed to open uart " << deviceFile <<
"with error code " << errno << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return fd;
}
/* Read in existing settings */
if(tcgetattr(fd, &options) != 0) {
sif::warning << "UartComIF::configureUartPort: Error " << errno << "from tcgetattr: "
<< strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return fd;
}
setParityOptions(&options, uartCookie);
setStopBitOptions(&options, uartCookie);
setDatasizeOptions(&options, uartCookie);
setFixedOptions(&options);
setUartMode(&options, *uartCookie);
if(uartCookie->getInputShouldBeFlushed()) {
tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
}
/* Sets uart to non-blocking mode. Read returns immediately when there are no data available */
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
configureBaudrate(&options, uartCookie);
/* Save option settings */
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options) != 0) {
sif::warning << "UartComIF::configureUartPort: Failed to set options with error " <<
errno << ": " << strerror(errno);
return fd;
}
return fd;
}
void UartComIF::setParityOptions(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie) {
/* Clear parity bit */
options->c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
switch (uartCookie->getParity()) {
case Parity::EVEN:
options->c_cflag |= PARENB;
options->c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
break;
case Parity::ODD:
options->c_cflag |= PARENB;
options->c_cflag |= PARODD;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void UartComIF::setStopBitOptions(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie) {
/* Clear stop field. Sets stop bit to one bit */
options->c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
switch (uartCookie->getStopBits()) {
case StopBits::TWO_STOP_BITS:
options->c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void UartComIF::setDatasizeOptions(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie) {
/* Clear size bits */
options->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (uartCookie->getBitsPerWord()) {
case 5:
options->c_cflag |= CS5;
break;
case 6:
options->c_cflag |= CS6;
break;
case 7:
options->c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
options->c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
default:
sif::warning << "UartComIF::setDatasizeOptions: Invalid size specified" << std::endl;
break;
}
}
void UartComIF::setFixedOptions(struct termios* options) {
/* Disable RTS/CTS hardware flow control */
options->c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
/* Turn on READ & ignore ctrl lines (CLOCAL = 1) */
options->c_cflag |= CREAD | CLOCAL;
/* Disable echo */
options->c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
/* Disable erasure */
options->c_lflag &= ~ECHOE;
/* Disable new-line echo */
options->c_lflag &= ~ECHONL;
/* Disable interpretation of INTR, QUIT and SUSP */
options->c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
/* Turn off s/w flow ctrl */
options->c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
/* Disable any special handling of received bytes */
options->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL);
/* Prevent special interpretation of output bytes (e.g. newline chars) */
options->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
/* Prevent conversion of newline to carriage return/line feed */
options->c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
}
void UartComIF::configureBaudrate(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie) {
switch (uartCookie->getBaudrate()) {
case 50:
cfsetispeed(options, B50);
cfsetospeed(options, B50);
break;
case 75:
cfsetispeed(options, B75);
cfsetospeed(options, B75);
break;
case 110:
cfsetispeed(options, B110);
cfsetospeed(options, B110);
break;
case 134:
cfsetispeed(options, B134);
cfsetospeed(options, B134);
break;
case 150:
cfsetispeed(options, B150);
cfsetospeed(options, B150);
break;
case 200:
cfsetispeed(options, B200);
cfsetospeed(options, B200);
break;
case 300:
cfsetispeed(options, B300);
cfsetospeed(options, B300);
break;
case 600:
cfsetispeed(options, B600);
cfsetospeed(options, B600);
break;
case 1200:
cfsetispeed(options, B1200);
cfsetospeed(options, B1200);
break;
case 1800:
cfsetispeed(options, B1800);
cfsetospeed(options, B1800);
break;
case 2400:
cfsetispeed(options, B2400);
cfsetospeed(options, B2400);
break;
case 4800:
cfsetispeed(options, B4800);
cfsetospeed(options, B4800);
break;
case 9600:
cfsetispeed(options, B9600);
cfsetospeed(options, B9600);
break;
case 19200:
cfsetispeed(options, B19200);
cfsetospeed(options, B19200);
break;
case 38400:
cfsetispeed(options, B38400);
cfsetospeed(options, B38400);
break;
case 57600:
cfsetispeed(options, B57600);
cfsetospeed(options, B57600);
break;
case 115200:
cfsetispeed(options, B115200);
cfsetospeed(options, B115200);
break;
case 230400:
cfsetispeed(options, B230400);
cfsetospeed(options, B230400);
break;
case 460800:
cfsetispeed(options, B460800);
cfsetospeed(options, B460800);
break;
default:
sif::warning << "UartComIF::configureBaudrate: Baudrate not supported" << std::endl;
break;
}
}
ReturnValue_t UartComIF::sendMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
const uint8_t *sendData, size_t sendLen) {
int fd = 0;
std::string deviceFile;
UartDeviceMapIter uartDeviceMapIter;
if(sendData == nullptr) {
sif::debug << "UartComIF::sendMessage: Send Data is nullptr" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
if(sendLen == 0) {
return RETURN_OK;
}
UartCookie* uartCookie = dynamic_cast<UartCookie*>(cookie);
if(uartCookie == nullptr) {
sif::debug << "UartComIF::sendMessasge: Invalid UART Cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
deviceFile = uartCookie->getDeviceFile();
uartDeviceMapIter = uartDeviceMap.find(deviceFile);
if (uartDeviceMapIter == uartDeviceMap.end()) {
sif::debug << "UartComIF::sendMessage: Device file " << deviceFile <<
"not in UART map" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
fd = uartDeviceMapIter->second.fileDescriptor;
if (write(fd, sendData, sendLen) != (int)sendLen) {
sif::error << "UartComIF::sendMessage: Failed to send data with error code " <<
errno << ": Error description: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t UartComIF::getSendSuccess(CookieIF *cookie) {
return RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage(CookieIF *cookie, size_t requestLen) {
std::string deviceFile;
UartDeviceMapIter uartDeviceMapIter;
UartCookie* uartCookie = dynamic_cast<UartCookie*>(cookie);
if(uartCookie == nullptr) {
sif::debug << "UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Invalid Uart Cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
UartModes uartMode = uartCookie->getUartMode();
deviceFile = uartCookie->getDeviceFile();
uartDeviceMapIter = uartDeviceMap.find(deviceFile);
if(uartMode == UartModes::NON_CANONICAL and requestLen == 0) {
return RETURN_OK;
}
if (uartDeviceMapIter == uartDeviceMap.end()) {
sif::debug << "UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Device file " << deviceFile
<< " not in uart map" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
if (uartMode == UartModes::CANONICAL) {
return handleCanonicalRead(*uartCookie, uartDeviceMapIter, requestLen);
}
else if (uartMode == UartModes::NON_CANONICAL) {
return handleNoncanonicalRead(*uartCookie, uartDeviceMapIter, requestLen);
}
else {
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_FAILED;
}
}
ReturnValue_t UartComIF::handleCanonicalRead(UartCookie& uartCookie, UartDeviceMapIter& iter,
size_t requestLen) {
ReturnValue_t result = HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
uint8_t maxReadCycles = uartCookie.getReadCycles();
uint8_t currentReadCycles = 0;
int bytesRead = 0;
size_t currentBytesRead = 0;
size_t maxReplySize = uartCookie.getMaxReplyLen();
int fd = iter->second.fileDescriptor;
auto bufferPtr = iter->second.replyBuffer.data();
do {
size_t allowedReadSize = 0;
if(currentBytesRead >= maxReplySize) {
// Overflow risk. Emit warning, trigger event and break. If this happens,
// the reception buffer is not large enough or data is not polled often enough.
#if OBSW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::warning << "UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Next read would cause overflow!"
<< std::endl;
#else
sif::printWarning("UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage: "
"Next read would cause overflow!");
#endif
#endif
result = UART_RX_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
break;
}
else {
allowedReadSize = maxReplySize - currentBytesRead;
}
bytesRead = read(fd, bufferPtr, allowedReadSize);
if (bytesRead < 0) {
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
else if(bytesRead > 0) {
iter->second.replyLen += bytesRead;
bufferPtr += bytesRead;
currentBytesRead += bytesRead;
}
currentReadCycles++;
} while(bytesRead > 0 and currentReadCycles < maxReadCycles);
return result;
}
ReturnValue_t UartComIF::handleNoncanonicalRead(UartCookie &uartCookie, UartDeviceMapIter &iter,
size_t requestLen) {
int fd = iter->second.fileDescriptor;
auto bufferPtr = iter->second.replyBuffer.data();
// Size check to prevent buffer overflow
if(requestLen > uartCookie.getMaxReplyLen()) {
#if OBSW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
sif::warning << "UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Next read would cause overflow!"
<< std::endl;
#else
sif::printWarning("UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage: "
"Next read would cause overflow!");
#endif
#endif
return UART_RX_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
int bytesRead = read(fd, bufferPtr, requestLen);
if (bytesRead < 0) {
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
else if (bytesRead != static_cast<int>(requestLen)) {
if(uartCookie.isReplySizeFixed()) {
sif::warning << "UartComIF::requestReceiveMessage: Only read " << bytesRead <<
" of " << requestLen << " bytes" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
}
iter->second.replyLen = bytesRead;
return HasReturnvaluesIF::RETURN_OK;
}
ReturnValue_t UartComIF::readReceivedMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
uint8_t **buffer, size_t* size) {
std::string deviceFile;
UartDeviceMapIter uartDeviceMapIter;
UartCookie* uartCookie = dynamic_cast<UartCookie*>(cookie);
if(uartCookie == nullptr) {
sif::debug << "UartComIF::readReceivedMessage: Invalid uart cookie!" << std::endl;
return NULLPOINTER;
}
deviceFile = uartCookie->getDeviceFile();
uartDeviceMapIter = uartDeviceMap.find(deviceFile);
if (uartDeviceMapIter == uartDeviceMap.end()) {
sif::debug << "UartComIF::readReceivedMessage: Device file " << deviceFile <<
" not in uart map" << std::endl;
return RETURN_FAILED;
}
*buffer = uartDeviceMapIter->second.replyBuffer.data();
*size = uartDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen;
/* Length is reset to 0 to prevent reading the same data twice */
uartDeviceMapIter->second.replyLen = 0;
return RETURN_OK;
}
void UartComIF::setUartMode(struct termios *options, UartCookie &uartCookie) {
UartModes uartMode = uartCookie.getUartMode();
if(uartMode == UartModes::NON_CANONICAL) {
/* Disable canonical mode */
options->c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
}
else if(uartMode == UartModes::CANONICAL) {
options->c_lflag |= ICANON;
}
}

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#ifndef BSP_Q7S_COMIF_UARTCOMIF_H_
#define BSP_Q7S_COMIF_UARTCOMIF_H_
#include "UartCookie.h"
#include <fsfw/objectmanager/SystemObject.h>
#include <fsfw/devicehandlers/DeviceCommunicationIF.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
/**
* @brief This is the communication interface to access serial ports on linux based operating
* systems.
*
* @details The implementation follows the instructions from https://blog.mbedded.ninja/programming/
* operating-systems/linux/linux-serial-ports-using-c-cpp/#disabling-canonical-mode
*
* @author J. Meier
*/
class UartComIF: public DeviceCommunicationIF, public SystemObject {
public:
static constexpr uint8_t uartRetvalId = CLASS_ID::HAL_UART;
static constexpr ReturnValue_t UART_READ_FAILURE =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(uartRetvalId, 1);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t UART_READ_SIZE_MISSMATCH =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(uartRetvalId, 2);
static constexpr ReturnValue_t UART_RX_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL =
HasReturnvaluesIF::makeReturnCode(uartRetvalId, 3);
UartComIF(object_id_t objectId);
virtual ~UartComIF();
ReturnValue_t initializeInterface(CookieIF * cookie) override;
ReturnValue_t sendMessage(CookieIF *cookie,const uint8_t *sendData,
size_t sendLen) override;
ReturnValue_t getSendSuccess(CookieIF *cookie) override;
ReturnValue_t requestReceiveMessage(CookieIF *cookie,
size_t requestLen) override;
ReturnValue_t readReceivedMessage(CookieIF *cookie, uint8_t **buffer,
size_t *size) override;
private:
using UartDeviceFile_t = std::string;
struct UartElements {
int fileDescriptor;
std::vector<uint8_t> replyBuffer;
/** Number of bytes read will be written to this variable */
size_t replyLen;
};
using UartDeviceMap = std::unordered_map<UartDeviceFile_t, UartElements>;
using UartDeviceMapIter = UartDeviceMap::iterator;
/**
* The uart devie map stores informations of initialized uart ports.
*/
UartDeviceMap uartDeviceMap;
/**
* @brief This function opens and configures a uart device by using the information stored
* in the uart cookie.
* @param uartCookie Pointer to uart cookie with information about the uart. Contains the
* uart device file, baudrate, parity, stopbits etc.
* @return The file descriptor of the configured uart.
*/
int configureUartPort(UartCookie* uartCookie);
/**
* @brief This function adds the parity settings to the termios options struct.
*
* @param options Pointer to termios options struct which will be modified to enable or disable
* parity checking.
* @param uartCookie Pointer to uart cookie containing the information about the desired
* parity settings.
*
*/
void setParityOptions(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie);
void setStopBitOptions(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie);
/**
* @brief This function sets options which are not configurable by the uartCookie.
*/
void setFixedOptions(struct termios* options);
/**
* @brief With this function the datasize settings are added to the termios options struct.
*/
void setDatasizeOptions(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie);
/**
* @brief This functions adds the baudrate specified in the uartCookie to the termios options
* struct.
*/
void configureBaudrate(struct termios* options, UartCookie* uartCookie);
void setUartMode(struct termios* options, UartCookie& uartCookie);
ReturnValue_t handleCanonicalRead(UartCookie& uartCookie, UartDeviceMapIter& iter,
size_t requestLen);
ReturnValue_t handleNoncanonicalRead(UartCookie& uartCookie, UartDeviceMapIter& iter,
size_t requestLen);
};
#endif /* BSP_Q7S_COMIF_UARTCOMIF_H_ */

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#include "fsfw-hal/linux/uart/UartCookie.h"
#include <fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h>
UartCookie::UartCookie(object_id_t handlerId, std::string deviceFile, UartModes uartMode,
uint32_t baudrate, size_t maxReplyLen):
handlerId(handlerId), deviceFile(deviceFile), uartMode(uartMode), baudrate(baudrate),
maxReplyLen(maxReplyLen) {
}
UartCookie::~UartCookie() {}
uint32_t UartCookie::getBaudrate() const {
return baudrate;
}
size_t UartCookie::getMaxReplyLen() const {
return maxReplyLen;
}
std::string UartCookie::getDeviceFile() const {
return deviceFile;
}
void UartCookie::setParityOdd() {
parity = Parity::ODD;
}
void UartCookie::setParityEven() {
parity = Parity::EVEN;
}
Parity UartCookie::getParity() const {
return parity;
}
void UartCookie::setBitsPerWord(uint8_t bitsPerWord_) {
switch(bitsPerWord_) {
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
break;
default:
sif::debug << "UartCookie::setBitsPerWord: Invalid bits per word specified" << std::endl;
return;
}
bitsPerWord = bitsPerWord_;
}
uint8_t UartCookie::getBitsPerWord() const {
return bitsPerWord;
}
StopBits UartCookie::getStopBits() const {
return stopBits;
}
void UartCookie::setTwoStopBits() {
stopBits = StopBits::TWO_STOP_BITS;
}
void UartCookie::setOneStopBit() {
stopBits = StopBits::ONE_STOP_BIT;
}
UartModes UartCookie::getUartMode() const {
return uartMode;
}
void UartCookie::setReadCycles(uint8_t readCycles) {
this->readCycles = readCycles;
}
void UartCookie::setToFlushInput(bool enable) {
this->flushInput = enable;
}
uint8_t UartCookie::getReadCycles() const {
return readCycles;
}
bool UartCookie::getInputShouldBeFlushed() {
return this->flushInput;
}
object_id_t UartCookie::getHandlerId() const {
return this->handlerId;
}
void UartCookie::setNoFixedSizeReply() {
replySizeFixed = false;
}
bool UartCookie::isReplySizeFixed() {
return replySizeFixed;
}

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#ifndef SAM9G20_COMIF_COOKIES_UART_COOKIE_H_
#define SAM9G20_COMIF_COOKIES_UART_COOKIE_H_
#include <fsfw/devicehandlers/CookieIF.h>
#include <fsfw/objectmanager/SystemObjectIF.h>
#include <string>
enum class Parity {
NONE,
EVEN,
ODD
};
enum class StopBits {
ONE_STOP_BIT,
TWO_STOP_BITS
};
enum class UartModes {
CANONICAL,
NON_CANONICAL
};
/**
* @brief Cookie for the UartComIF. There are many options available to configure the UART driver.
* The constructor only requests for common options like the baudrate. Other options can
* be set by member functions.
*
* @author J. Meier
*/
class UartCookie: public CookieIF {
public:
/**
* @brief Constructor for the uart cookie.
* @param deviceFile The device file specifying the uart to use, e.g. "/dev/ttyPS1"
* @param uartMode Specify the UART mode. The canonical mode should be used if the
* messages are separated by a delimited character like '\n'. See the
* termios documentation for more information
* @param baudrate The baudrate to use for input and output. Possible Baudrates are: 50,
* 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, B19200,
* 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800
* @param maxReplyLen The maximum size an object using this cookie expects
* @details
* Default configuration: No parity
* 8 databits (number of bits transfered with one uart frame)
* One stop bit
*/
UartCookie(object_id_t handlerId, std::string deviceFile, UartModes uartMode,
uint32_t baudrate, size_t maxReplyLen);
virtual ~UartCookie();
uint32_t getBaudrate() const;
size_t getMaxReplyLen() const;
std::string getDeviceFile() const;
Parity getParity() const;
uint8_t getBitsPerWord() const;
StopBits getStopBits() const;
UartModes getUartMode() const;
object_id_t getHandlerId() const;
/**
* The UART ComIF will only perform a specified number of read cycles for the canonical mode.
* The user can specify how many of those read cycles are performed for one device handler
* communication cycle. An example use-case would be to read all available GPS NMEA strings
* at once.
* @param readCycles
*/
void setReadCycles(uint8_t readCycles);
uint8_t getReadCycles() const;
/**
* Allows to flush the data which was received but has not been read yet. This is useful
* to discard obsolete data at software startup.
*/
void setToFlushInput(bool enable);
bool getInputShouldBeFlushed();
/**
* Functions two enable parity checking.
*/
void setParityOdd();
void setParityEven();
/**
* Function two set number of bits per UART frame.
*/
void setBitsPerWord(uint8_t bitsPerWord_);
/**
* Function to specify the number of stopbits.
*/
void setTwoStopBits();
void setOneStopBit();
/**
* Calling this function prevents the UartComIF to return failed if not all requested bytes
* could be read. This is required by a device handler when the size of a reply is not known.
*/
void setNoFixedSizeReply();
bool isReplySizeFixed();
private:
const object_id_t handlerId;
std::string deviceFile;
const UartModes uartMode;
bool flushInput = false;
uint32_t baudrate;
size_t maxReplyLen = 0;
Parity parity = Parity::NONE;
uint8_t bitsPerWord = 8;
uint8_t readCycles = 1;
StopBits stopBits = StopBits::ONE_STOP_BIT;
bool replySizeFixed = true;
};
#endif

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#include "fsfw/FSFW.h"
#include "fsfw/serviceinterface/ServiceInterface.h"
#include "fsfw-hal/linux/utility.h"
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
void utility::handleIoctlError(const char* const customPrintout) {
#if FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1
#if FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1
if(customPrintout != nullptr) {
sif::warning << customPrintout << std::endl;
}
sif::warning << "handleIoctlError: Error code " << errno << ", "<< strerror(errno) <<
std::endl;
#else
if(customPrintout != nullptr) {
sif::printWarning("%s\n", customPrintout);
}
sif::printWarning("handleIoctlError: Error code %d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
#endif /* FSFW_CPP_OSTREAM_ENABLED == 1 */
#endif /* FSFW_VERBOSE_LEVEL >= 1 */
}

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#ifndef LINUX_UTILITY_UTILITY_H_
#define LINUX_UTILITY_UTILITY_H_
namespace utility {
void handleIoctlError(const char* const customPrintout);
}
#endif /* LINUX_UTILITY_UTILITY_H_ */