generic troubleshooting sections
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ These prerequisites are valid for Linux as well as Windows hosts.
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```
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4. Set up a sysroot folder on the local host machine. Make sure the SSH connection to
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the Raspberry Pi is working without issues. Then perform the following steps
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the BBB is working without issues. Then perform the following steps
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```sh
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cd /c/Users/<UserName>
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@ -116,53 +116,28 @@ These prerequisites are valid for Linux as well as Windows hosts.
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Store the result of `pwd`, it is going to be used by `rsync` later.
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Now use rsync to clone the Rapsberry Pi sysroot to the local host machine.
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Now use rsync to clone the BBB sysroot to the local host machine.
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You can replace `<ip-address>` with `beaglebone.local` to use DNS.
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Use the rootfs location stored from the previous steps as `<rootfs-path>`.
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```sh
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rsync -vR --progress -rl --delete-after --safe-links <username>@<ip-address>:/{lib,usr,opt/vc/lib} <rootfs-path>
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rsync -vR --progress -rl --delete-after --safe-links <username>@<ip-address>:/{lib,usr} <rootfs-path>
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```
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Please note that `rsync` sometimes does not copy shared libraries or symlinks properly,
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which might result in errors when cross-compiling and cross-linking. See the
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[troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section for more details.
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5. There might be some issues with the pthread symbolic links. Navigate to the folder
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containing the symlinks
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```sh
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cd /c/User/<UserName>/beaglebone/rootfs/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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Type `more libpthread`, press `TAB` and check whether the symbolic
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link `libpthread.so` is shown. If it is not, we are going to set it up
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manually to avoid issues when linking against `pthread` later.
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Run the following command to create a symlink to `libpthread.so.0`
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```sh
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ln -s ../../../lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so
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```
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Please note that there might also be issues with some symlinks or libraries not being copied
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properly. This has occured with files like `libc.so.6`. If there are linker issues at a later
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stage, you can try to rerun `rsync` without `--safe-links` or copy the shared libraries or
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symlinks manually from the Raspberry Pi to the sysroot with `scp`.
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For example, you can copy `libc.so.6` from the Raspberry Pi to the sysroot with
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the following command
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```sh
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scp pi@<ip-address>:lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib.so.6 <rootfs-path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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6. It is recommended to install `gdb-multiarch`.
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This tool will allow remote debugging on the host computer. Replace
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`x86_64` with the correct processor architecture for other architectures.
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5. It is recommended to install `gdb-multiarch`. This tool will allow remote debugging on the host
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computer. Replace `x86_64` with the correct processor architecture for other architectures.
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This is not required if the `tcf-agent` is used.
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```sh
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pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb-multiarch
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```
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7. Perform the steps [in the following chapter](#cross-test) to build the
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software for the Raspberry Pi and test it.
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6. Perform the steps [in the following chapter](#cross-test) to build the
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software for the BBB and test it.
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## <a id="cross-test"></a> Testing the cross-compilation
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@ -289,3 +264,52 @@ from [this guide](https://wiki.eclipse.org/TCF/Raspberry_Pi)
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The [Eclipse README](README-eclipse.md#top) specifies how to perform remote
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debugging using the TCF agent.
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# <a id="troubleshooting"></a> Troubleshooting
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## Cloning Sysroot
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There might be some issues with the pthread symbolic links.
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Navigate to the folder containing the symlinks
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```sh
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cd /c/User/<UserName>/beaglebone/rootfs/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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Type `more libpthread`, press `TAB` and check whether the symbolic
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link `libpthread.so` is shown. If it is not, we are going to set it up
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manually to avoid issues when linking against `pthread` later.
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Run the following command to create a symlink to `libpthread.so.0`
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```sh
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ln -s ../../../lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so
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```
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Please note that there might also be issues with some symlinks or libraries not being copied
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properly. This has occured with files like `libc.so.6`. If there are linker issues at a later
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stage, you can try to rerun `rsync` without `--safe-links` or copy the shared libraries or
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symlinks manually from the Linux board to the sysroot with `scp`.
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For example, you can copy `libc.so.6` from the Linux board to the sysroot with
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the following command
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```sh
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib.so.6 <rootfs-path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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If there are issues with the cross-compilation process, manually copying these shared
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libraries can help
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```sh
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.a <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/librt.a <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/librt.so <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/librt.so.1 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpthread.so.0 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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@ -126,20 +126,12 @@ toolchain binaries are added to the path accordingly.
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rsync -vR --progress -rl --delete-after --safe-links pi@<ip-address>:/{lib,usr,opt/vc/lib} <rootfs-path>
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```
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Please note that there might be issues with some symlinks or libraries not being copied properly.
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This has occured with files like `libc.so.6`. If there are linker issues at a later stage,
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you can try to rerun `rsync` without the`--safe-links` flag or copy the shared libraries or
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symlinks manually from the Raspberry Pi to the sysroot with `scp`.
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For example, you can copy `libc.so.6` from the Raspberry Pi to the sysroot with
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the following command
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```sh
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scp pi@<ip-address>:lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib.so.6 <rootfs-path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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Please note that `rsync` sometimes does not copy shared libraries or symlinks properly,
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which might result in errors when cross-compiling and cross-linking. See the
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[troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section for more details.
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3. It is recommended to install `gdb-multiarch`. This tool will allow remote debugging
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on the host computer. You don't need to do this if the TCF agent is used.
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on the host computer. This step is not required if the `tcf-agent` is used.
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```sh
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sudo apt-get install gdb-multiarch
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@ -202,45 +194,20 @@ toolchain binaries are added to the path accordingly.
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```sh
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rsync -vR --progress -rl --delete-after --safe-links pi@<ip-address>:/{lib,usr,opt/vc/lib} <rootfs-path>
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```
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Please note that `rsync` sometimes does not copy shared libraries or symlinks properly,
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which might result in errors when cross-compiling and cross-linking. See the
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[troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section for more details.
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5. There might be some issues with the pthread symbolic links. Navigate to the folder
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containing the symlinks
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```sh
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cd /c/User/<UserName>/raspberrypi/rootfs/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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Type `more libpthread`, press `TAB` and check whether the symbolic
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link `libpthread.so` is shown. If it is not, we are going to set it up
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manually to avoid issues when linking against `pthread` later.
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Run the following command to create a symlink to `libpthread.so.0`
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```sh
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ln -s ../../../lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so
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```
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Please note that there might also be issues with some symlinks or libraries not being copied
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properly. This has occured with files like `libc.so.6`. If there are linker issues at a later
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stage, you can try to rerun `rsync` without `--safe-links` or copy the shared libraries or
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symlinks manually from the Raspberry Pi to the sysroot with `scp`.
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For example, you can copy `libc.so.6` from the Raspberry Pi to the sysroot with
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the following command
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```sh
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scp pi@<ip-address>:lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib.so.6 <rootfs-path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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6. It is recommended to install `gdb-multiarch`.
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This tool will allow remote debugging on the host computer. Replace
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`x86_64` with the correct processor architecture for other architectures.
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5. It is recommended to install `gdb-multiarch`. This tool will allow remote debugging on the host
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computer. Replace `x86_64` with the correct processor architecture for other architectures.
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This is not required if the `tcf-agent` is used.
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```sh
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pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb-multiarch
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```
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7. Perform the steps [in the following chapter](#cross-test) to build the
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6. Perform the steps [in the following chapter](#cross-test) to build the
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software for the Raspberry Pi and test it.
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## <a id="cross-test"></a> Testing the cross-compilation
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@ -372,3 +339,52 @@ from [this guide](https://wiki.eclipse.org/TCF/Raspberry_Pi)
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The [Eclipse README](README-eclipse.md#top) specifies how to perform remote
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debugging using the TCF agent.
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# <a id="troubleshooting"></a> Troubleshooting
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## Cloning Sysroot
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There might be some issues with the pthread symbolic links.
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Navigate to the folder containing the symlinks
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```sh
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cd /c/User/<UserName>/beaglebone/rootfs/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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Type `more libpthread`, press `TAB` and check whether the symbolic
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link `libpthread.so` is shown. If it is not, we are going to set it up
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manually to avoid issues when linking against `pthread` later.
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Run the following command to create a symlink to `libpthread.so.0`
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```sh
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ln -s ../../../lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so
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```
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Please note that there might also be issues with some symlinks or libraries not being copied
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properly. This has occured with files like `libc.so.6`. If there are linker issues at a later
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stage, you can try to rerun `rsync` without `--safe-links` or copy the shared libraries or
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symlinks manually from the Linux board to the sysroot with `scp`.
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For example, you can copy `libc.so.6` from the Linux board to the sysroot with
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the following command
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```sh
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib.so.6 <rootfs-path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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If there are issues with the cross-compilation process, manually copying these shared
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libraries can help
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```sh
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.a <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/librt.a <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/librt.so <rootfs_path>/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/librt.so.1 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpthread.so.0 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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scp <user_name>@<ip-address>:/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6 <rootfs_path>/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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